supervise
/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/
v.
一句话记住
监督;管理;指导
释义与例句
v.
监督;管理;指导
to watch over people or work to make sure it is done correctly
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A senior teacher supervised the new staff during their first term.
一位资深教师在第一学期指导新入职的员工。
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The foreman supervises the workers on the building site.
工头在建筑工地上监督工人。
展开其余 3 条例句
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All experiments must be supervised by a qualified researcher.
所有实验都必须由合格的研究人员监督。
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She supervises a team of twelve sales assistants.
她管理着一个由十二名销售助理组成的团队。
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Parents are asked to supervise their children's online activity.
家长被要求监督孩子的上网活动。
词源与构词
中世纪拉丁语 supervidere:super-(在上)+ vis(看),从上面看着,就是“监督”。
super-
前缀 · above,在上
vis
词根 · to see,看
记忆钩子
super(在上)+ vis(看):站在上面看着别人干活,就是监督。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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advise 建议;劝告;提供意见I would advise you to arrive early. 我建议你早点到。
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evident 明显的;显而易见的It was evident that she was tired. 很明显她累了。
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invisible 看不见的;隐形的The air is invisible, but we feel it on a windy day. 空气看不见,但在刮风的日子我们能感觉到它。
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provide 提供;供给The school provides free lunch for students. 学校为学生提供免费午餐。
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provision 供应;提供The provision of clean water is the city's top priority. 提供清洁用水是这座城市的首要任务。
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revise 修改;修订The author revised the last chapter three times. 作者把最后一章修改了三遍。
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television 电视;电视机We watched the match on television. 我们在电视上看了那场比赛。
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visible 看得见的;可见的The stars are barely visible tonight. 今晚的星星几乎看不见。
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vision 视力;视觉His vision is poor without glasses. 他不戴眼镜视力很差。
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visit 参观;拜访We visited the museum last Sunday. 上周日我们参观了博物馆。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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supervision 监督;管理supervise + -ion,如 under the supervision of(在……监督下)。
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supervisor 主管;导师supervise + -or,表示做这件事的人。
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supervisory 监督的supervise + -ory,形容词,如 supervisory role(监督职责)。
同义词
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oversee 监督;负责oversee 侧重总体负责、照看进度;supervise 更强调在场监督和指导具体工作。A committee oversees the spending of the fund. 一个委员会负责监督这笔资金的使用。
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monitor 监控;监测monitor 侧重持续观察、记录数据;supervise 含管理与指导人的意味。Cameras monitor the entrance day and night. 摄像头日夜监控着入口。
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manage 管理;经营manage 泛指经营、管理,范围更大;supervise 侧重看着人把事情做好。She manages a small factory in the south. 她在南方经营一家小工厂。
反义词
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neglect 疏于照管;忽视The owner neglected the old building for years. 业主多年来一直疏于照管这栋老楼。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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surprise 使惊讶supervise 与 surprise 开头相近:surprise 来自 prendre(抓住),“突然抓住”→使惊讶;supervise 是 super-(在上)+ vis(看)→监督。The news surprised everyone in the room. 这个消息让屋里的每个人都很吃惊。
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superstition 迷信两者都以 super- 开头:superstition 的词根是 st(站),原指“站在一旁观看”→迷信;supervise 的词根是 vis(看),指监督。It is only a superstition that black cats bring bad luck. 黑猫带来厄运只是一种迷信。
常见搭配
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supervise the work 监督工作An engineer will supervise the work on site. 一名工程师将在现场监督这项工作。
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closely supervise 严密监督New employees are closely supervised at first. 新员工起初会受到严密的监督。
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supervise a student 指导一名学生He supervises three students working on their theses. 他指导三名学生写论文。