superior
/suːˈpɪəriə/
adj. / n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
优越的;上级的;上级;长者
释义与例句
adj.
优越的;上级的
better than average or better than other people or things of the same type
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Her superior performance impressed everyone in the team.
她优异的表现给队里每个人都留下了深刻印象。
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This model is superior to the previous one in every way.
这个型号在各方面都优于上一代。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He reported the problem to his superior officer immediately.
他立即向上级军官报告了这个问题。
n.
上级;长者
a person of higher rank, status, or position
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You should discuss the matter with your superior first.
你应该先和你的上级讨论这件事。
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She always treats her superiors with great respect.
她总是非常尊敬她的上司。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The decision was made by my superiors, not by me.
这个决定是我的上级做出的,不是我。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
super(超级)+ior→超级的,更高级的→优越的
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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superiority 优越(性)名词形式
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superiorly 优越地副词形式
同义词
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better 更好的superior 更正式,强调等级或品质上的优越This solution is better than the last one. 这个方案比上一个好。
反义词
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inferior 低劣的;下级的与 superior 构成直接反义The cheap copy was inferior to the original. 廉价的复制品不如原作。
常见搭配
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superior to 优于This material is superior to plastic. 这种材料优于塑料。
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superior quality 优质We only sell products of superior quality. 我们只销售优质产品。
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immediate superior 直接上级Talk to your immediate superior about the issue. 关于这个问题找你的直接上级谈。