advise
/ədˈvaɪz/
v.
一句话记住
建议；劝告；提供意见
释义与例句
v.
建议；劝告；提供意见
to tell someone what you think they should do, especially based on knowledge or experience
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I would advise you to arrive early.
我建议你早点到。
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The doctor advised him to avoid strenuous exercise.
医生建议他避免剧烈运动。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She advises small businesses on financial planning.
她为小型企业提供财务规划方面的咨询。
词源与构词
源自古法语 aviser（考虑、告知），其构词与拉丁语 ad-（朝向）和 videre（看）有关。
ad-
前缀 · towards，朝向
vis
词根 · to see，看
记忆钩子
advise 是动词“建议”，词尾读 /z/；advice 是名词“建议”，词尾读 /s/。
词族与关联词
同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
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evident 明显的；显而易见的It was evident that she was tired. 很明显她累了。
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invisible 看不见的；隐形的The air is invisible, but we feel it on a windy day. 空气看不见，但在刮风的日子我们能感觉到它。
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provide 提供；供给The school provides free lunch for students. 学校为学生提供免费午餐。
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provision 供应；提供The provision of clean water is the city's top priority. 提供清洁用水是这座城市的首要任务。
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revise 修改；修订The author revised the last chapter three times. 作者把最后一章修改了三遍。
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supervise 监督；管理；指导A senior teacher supervised the new staff during their first term. 一位资深教师在第一学期指导新入职的员工。
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television 电视；电视机We watched the match on television. 我们在电视上看了那场比赛。
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visible 看得见的；可见的The stars are barely visible tonight. 今晚的星星几乎看不见。
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vision 视力；视觉His vision is poor without glasses. 他不戴眼镜视力很差。
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visit 参观；拜访We visited the museum last Sunday. 上周日我们参观了博物馆。
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
同义词
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recommend 推荐；建议recommend 常明确推荐某个较好的选择；advise 更强调根据知识、经验或专业判断给予指导。I recommend taking the train rather than driving. 我建议坐火车，而不是开车。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
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advice 建议；忠告advice 是不可数名词，末尾读 /s/；advise 是动词，末尾读 /z/。She gave me some useful advice about finding work. 她给了我一些有关求职的实用建议。
常见搭配
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advise somebody to do something 建议某人做某事We advise passengers to check their flight status before leaving. 我们建议旅客出发前查询航班状态。
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strongly advise 强烈建议Doctors strongly advise against smoking during pregnancy. 医生强烈建议孕期不要吸烟。