vision
/ˈvɪʒn/
n.
一句话记住
视力;视觉;远见;愿景
释义与例句
n.
视力;视觉
the ability to see
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His vision is poor without glasses.
他不戴眼镜视力很差。
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Driving at night can be difficult for people with weak vision.
视力不好的人在夜间开车会很困难。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The accident left him with blurred vision in one eye.
那场事故使他一只眼睛视力模糊。
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Regular eye tests help to maintain good vision.
定期检查眼睛有助于保持良好的视力。
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Her vision improved greatly after the operation.
手术之后她的视力大大改善了。
n.
远见;愿景
an idea or picture of the future
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She has a clear vision for the company.
她对公司的未来有清晰的愿景。
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The mayor shared his vision of a greener city.
市长分享了他建设更绿色城市的愿景。
展开其余 3 条例句
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A good leader needs vision as well as courage.
优秀的领导者既需要勇气,也需要远见。
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The plan finally turned his vision into reality.
这项计划最终把他的愿景变成了现实。
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It takes vision to see what a poor village could become.
要看出一个贫穷村庄可能变成什么样,需要远见。
词源与构词
拉丁语 visio,vis(看)+ -ion(名词词尾),眼睛看到的是“视力”,心里看到的未来图景是“愿景”。
vis
词根 · to see,看
-ion
后缀 · 名词词尾,表示行为或状态
记忆钩子
vis(看)+ ion(名词):眼睛看到的是视力,心里看到的是愿景。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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advise 建议;劝告;提供意见I would advise you to arrive early. 我建议你早点到。
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evident 明显的;显而易见的It was evident that she was tired. 很明显她累了。
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invisible 看不见的;隐形的The air is invisible, but we feel it on a windy day. 空气看不见,但在刮风的日子我们能感觉到它。
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provide 提供;供给The school provides free lunch for students. 学校为学生提供免费午餐。
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provision 供应;提供The provision of clean water is the city's top priority. 提供清洁用水是这座城市的首要任务。
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revise 修改;修订The author revised the last chapter three times. 作者把最后一章修改了三遍。
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supervise 监督;管理;指导A senior teacher supervised the new staff during their first term. 一位资深教师在第一学期指导新入职的员工。
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television 电视;电视机We watched the match on television. 我们在电视上看了那场比赛。
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visible 看得见的;可见的The stars are barely visible tonight. 今晚的星星几乎看不见。
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visit 参观;拜访We visited the museum last Sunday. 上周日我们参观了博物馆。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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visual 视觉的;看得见的vis(看)+ -ual,形容词;与 visible(能被看见的)分工不同。
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visualize 想象;使形象化visual + -ize,指在脑中形成画面。
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visionary 有远见的;空想的-ary 后缀,也可作名词指有远见的人或空想家。
同义词
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sight 视力sight 指眼睛看东西的能力,更具体、更日常;vision 还可指远见、愿景,语体更正式。He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一场车祸中失明了。
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foresight 远见foresight 只指对未来的预判能力,是抽象名词;vision 既可指视力,也可指愿景。With great foresight, she bought the land years ago. 她极有远见,多年前就买下了那块地。
反义词
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blindness 失明The disease can lead to blindness if untreated. 这种病如不治疗可能导致失明。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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version 版本都含 -sion/-ion 结尾:vision 来自 vis(看),指视力、愿景;version 来自 vert(转),“转成的样子”→版本。This is the latest version of the software. 这是该软件的最新版本。
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revision 复习;修订revision 由 re-(再)+ vis(看)+ -ion 构成,“再看一遍”→复习、修订;vision 没有“再”的含义。The essay needs some revision before you hand it in. 交之前这篇文章还需要修改。
常见搭配
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blurred vision 视力模糊He complained of blurred vision after the accident. 事故后他一直说自己视力模糊。
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a clear vision 清晰的愿景A clear vision guides every decision we make. 清晰的愿景指引着我们的每一个决定。
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a vision of the future 对未来的设想The book offers a vision of the future of work. 这本书提出了对未来工作的设想。