visit
/ˈvɪzɪt/
v. / n.
一句话记住
参观;拜访;访问;参观
释义与例句
v.
参观;拜访
to go to see a person or place
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We visited the museum last Sunday.
上周日我们参观了博物馆。
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She visits her grandmother every weekend.
她每个周末都去看望祖母。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The doctor visited the patient twice a day.
医生每天去探视病人两次。
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Thousands of tourists visit the island each summer.
每年夏天有成千上万的游客游览这座岛。
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I'll visit the bank on my way to work.
我上班路上会去一趟银行。
n.
访问;参观
an occasion when someone goes to see a person or place
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This is my first visit to Beijing.
这是我第一次来北京。
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The Prime Minister made an official visit to Japan.
首相正式访问了日本。
展开其余 3 条例句
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We had a short visit from our neighbours last night.
昨晚邻居来我们家小坐了一会儿。
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The doctor's visit lasted about twenty minutes.
医生的出诊持续了大约二十分钟。
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A visit to the old castle is well worth the money.
去参观那座古堡完全值这个价钱。
词源与构词
拉丁语 visitare,vis(看)+ 反复动词词尾,走过去看一看,就是“拜访、参观”。
vis
词根 · to see,看
-it
后缀 · 拉丁语分词词尾
记忆钩子
vis(看)+ it:专程走过去看一眼,就是拜访。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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advise 建议;劝告;提供意见I would advise you to arrive early. 我建议你早点到。
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evident 明显的;显而易见的It was evident that she was tired. 很明显她累了。
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invisible 看不见的;隐形的The air is invisible, but we feel it on a windy day. 空气看不见,但在刮风的日子我们能感觉到它。
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provide 提供;供给The school provides free lunch for students. 学校为学生提供免费午餐。
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provision 供应;提供The provision of clean water is the city's top priority. 提供清洁用水是这座城市的首要任务。
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revise 修改;修订The author revised the last chapter three times. 作者把最后一章修改了三遍。
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supervise 监督;管理;指导A senior teacher supervised the new staff during their first term. 一位资深教师在第一学期指导新入职的员工。
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television 电视;电视机We watched the match on television. 我们在电视上看了那场比赛。
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visible 看得见的;可见的The stars are barely visible tonight. 今晚的星星几乎看不见。
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vision 视力;视觉His vision is poor without glasses. 他不戴眼镜视力很差。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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visitor 来访者;游客visit + -or,表示人。
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visitation 视察;探视visit + -ation,多指官方或宗教的正式访问。
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visiting 来访的-ing 作定语,如 visiting professor(客座教授)。
同义词
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call on 拜访call on 是较正式的英式说法,多指短时间拜访某人;visit 更通用,也可指参观地方。We called on an old friend while we were in town. 我们在城里时去拜访了一位老朋友。
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tour 游览tour 强调有计划地游历多个地点;visit 只指去某处看一看,不必然是环游。They toured the country by train last summer. 去年夏天他们坐火车游历了全国。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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visa 签证都有 vis-:visit 来自 vis(看),去“看一眼”→拜访;visa 源自拉丁语“已看过并批准”,指护照上的签证。She applied for a student visa last month. 她上个月申请了学生签证。
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vista 景色;远景vista 也来自 vis(看),但指“看到的景色、远景”,是名词,不表示“去访问”这个动作。From the hill we saw a wide vista of green fields. 从山上我们看到一片开阔的绿色田野。
常见搭配
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pay a visit 拜访;去一趟We paid a visit to the new library. 我们去参观了新图书馆。
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visit a friend 看望朋友I'm going to visit a friend in hospital. 我要去医院看望一位朋友。
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a brief visit 短暂拜访He made a brief visit to the office. 他去办公室短暂待了一会儿。