revise
/rɪˈvaɪz/
v.
一句话记住
修改;修订;复习
释义与例句
v.
修改;修订
to change or improve a piece of writing or a plan
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The author revised the last chapter three times.
作者把最后一章修改了三遍。
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We need to revise the plan after the new data came in.
新数据出来之后,我们需要修改计划。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The editor asked me to revise the report before Friday.
编辑要求我在周五前修改这份报告。
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The company revised its safety rules after the accident.
事故发生后,公司修订了安全规定。
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Teachers revise their lessons based on students' feedback.
老师们根据学生的反馈调整教案。
v.
复习
to study again before an exam
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I need to revise for the history test tonight.
今晚我得为历史测验复习。
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She revises her notes on the bus every morning.
她每天早上在公交车上复习笔记。
展开其余 3 条例句
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We revised together in the library before the final exam.
期末考试前我们一起在图书馆复习。
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It is better to revise a little each day than to cram at the end.
每天复习一点比最后突击要好。
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He spent the weekend revising for his driving theory test.
他周末都在复习驾照理论考试。
词源与构词
拉丁语 revisere:re-(再)+ vis(看),再看一遍——再看文章是“修改”,再看课本是“复习”。
re-
前缀 · again,再一次
vis
词根 · to see,看
记忆钩子
re(再)+ vis(看):再看一遍——看文章是修改,看课本是复习。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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advise 建议;劝告;提供意见I would advise you to arrive early. 我建议你早点到。
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evident 明显的;显而易见的It was evident that she was tired. 很明显她累了。
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invisible 看不见的;隐形的The air is invisible, but we feel it on a windy day. 空气看不见,但在刮风的日子我们能感觉到它。
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provide 提供;供给The school provides free lunch for students. 学校为学生提供免费午餐。
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provision 供应;提供The provision of clean water is the city's top priority. 提供清洁用水是这座城市的首要任务。
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supervise 监督;管理;指导A senior teacher supervised the new staff during their first term. 一位资深教师在第一学期指导新入职的员工。
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television 电视;电视机We watched the match on television. 我们在电视上看了那场比赛。
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visible 看得见的;可见的The stars are barely visible tonight. 今晚的星星几乎看不见。
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vision 视力;视觉His vision is poor without glasses. 他不戴眼镜视力很差。
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visit 参观;拜访We visited the museum last Sunday. 上周日我们参观了博物馆。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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revision 修改;复习revise + -ion,动词变名词,如 revision for the exam。
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revised 修订过的过去分词作形容词,如 a revised edition(修订版)。
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reviser 修订者revise + -er,指从事修订工作的人。
同义词
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edit 编辑;修改edit 侧重删改文字、编辑出版;revise 强调按新情况改动内容或结构。She edited the article to make it shorter. 她修改了这篇文章,把它缩短了。
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amend 修正;修订amend 多用于法律、合同的正式修正;revise 使用范围更广,也更日常。Parliament voted to amend the law. 议会投票通过了这项法律的修正案。
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review 复习;回顾review 是美式“复习”,也指回顾审查;revise 是英式“复习”,另有“修改”义。Review your notes before the exam. 考试前复习一下你的笔记。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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advise 建议;劝告都以 -vise 结尾:advise 是 ad-(向)+ vis(看),“把看法给对方”→建议;revise 是 re-(再)+ vis(看),“再看一遍”→修改。The doctor advised him to rest for a week. 医生建议他休息一周。
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devise 设计;想出devise 的 de- 表“分开、脱离”,与“再看”无关,意为设计、构思;revise 的 re- 表“再一次”。They devised a simple test for the new machine. 他们为这台新机器设计了一种简单的测试方法。
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survive 幸存;活下来survive 拼写相近,但词根是 viv(活),不是 vis(看);sur-(超过)+ viv 指“活过……”,意为幸存。Only two passengers survived the crash. 只有两名乘客在撞车事故中幸存。
常见搭配
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revise a draft 修改草稿Please revise the draft before sending it out. 寄出之前请先修改草稿。
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revise for an exam 为考试复习She stayed up late revising for the exam. 她熬夜为考试复习。
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a revised edition 修订版The revised edition contains three new chapters. 修订版增加了三个新章节。