remit
/rɪˈmɪt/
v.
一句话记住
汇(款);汇寄;免除(债务、处罚);宽恕
释义与例句
v.
汇(款);汇寄
to send money to someone, especially by post or through a bank
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He remits part of his salary to his parents every month.
他每月把部分工资汇给父母。
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Migrant workers often remit money to their home villages.
外出务工者常往家乡汇款。
展开其余 3 条例句
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Please remit the full amount within thirty days.
请在三十天内汇出全额款项。
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The company remits taxes to the government each quarter.
公司每季度向政府缴纳税款。
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Her family remitted funds to cover her tuition.
她家人汇款支付她的学费。
v.
免除(债务、处罚);宽恕
to cancel a debt or punishment
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The bank agreed to remit the interest on the loan.
银行同意免除这笔贷款的利息。
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The court remitted part of the fine because of his illness.
由于他生病,法院减免了部分罚款。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The university remitted the tuition fees of the poorest students.
大学免除了最贫困学生的学费。
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Sins are said to be remitted through sincere repentance.
据说真诚的悔改可以赦免罪过。
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The government remitted the debts of small farmers after the flood.
洪灾后政府免除了小农的债务。
词源与构词
re-(回、向后)+ mittere(送),把钱送回去,就是“汇款”;把债务、处罚送回去作罢,就是“免除”。
re-
前缀 · back,回、向后
mit
词根 · to send,送;放
记忆钩子
re(回)+ mit(送):把钱送回老家是汇款;把债务送回作罢是免除。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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admit 承认;供认He admitted that he had made a mistake. 他承认自己犯了一个错误。
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commission 委员会;专门委员会The government appointed a commission to investigate the accident. 政府任命了一个委员会来调查这起事故。
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commit 犯(罪、错)He committed a serious crime and was sent to prison for ten years. 他犯下重罪,被判入狱十年。
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dismiss 解雇;遣散The manager dismissed two workers. 经理解雇了两名工人。
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emit 发出(光、热、声音、气味)The lamp emits a soft yellow light. 这盏灯发出柔和的黄光。
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mission 任务;差事The team was sent on a rescue mission to the mountains. 这支队伍被派往山区执行救援任务。
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omit 省略;删去You can omit the last paragraph to save space. 为节省篇幅,你可以删去最后一段。
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permit 允许;准许Smoking is not permitted here. 这里不准吸烟。
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submit 提交;呈递Please submit your essay by Friday. 请在周五前提交你的论文。
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transmit 传送;播送The station transmits signals across the city. 这家电台向全城播送信号。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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remittance 汇款;汇款额remit + -ance,动词变名词
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remission 免除;缓解remit 变 -ssion,动词变名词
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remitted 已汇出的;已免除的remit + -ed,过去分词作形容词
同义词
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send 寄;发送send 最通用,可寄信、寄物;remit 正式,专指通过银行或邮局汇款、缴款。She sent the parcel by express mail. 她用快递寄了包裹。
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transfer 转账;转移transfer 指账户间转移资金或调动人员,范围更广;remit 强调把钱寄给远方的人或机构。He transferred the money to his wife's account. 他把钱转到妻子的账户上。
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waive 免除(费用、权利)waive 多指自愿放弃权利、免除费用,法律色彩浓;remit 可指减免债务罚款,也可指汇款。The hotel waived the cancellation fee. 酒店免收了取消费。
反义词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
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remit money 汇款He remits money to his family every payday. 他每次发薪都给家里汇款。
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remit a debt 免除债务The bank refused to remit the debt. 银行拒绝免除这笔债务。
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remit payment 汇付货款Please remit payment within two weeks. 请在两周内汇付货款。