transmit
/trænzˈmɪt/
v.
一句话记住
传送;播送;传染;传播
释义与例句
v.
传送;播送
to send signals or messages over a distance
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The station transmits signals across the city.
这家电台向全城播送信号。
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The satellite transmits data to ground stations every hour.
卫星每小时向地面站传送数据。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The match will be transmitted live to thirty countries.
这场比赛将向三十个国家现场直播。
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Sound travels more slowly than light but is transmitted in waves.
声音比光传播得慢,但也是以波的形式传送的。
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The device transmits a warning when the temperature rises.
温度升高时,这个装置会发出警报。
v.
传染;传播
to pass a disease or idea from one person to another
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The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.
这种疾病由蚊子传播。
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The virus can be transmitted through close contact.
这种病毒可通过密切接触传播。
展开其余 3 条例句
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Parents transmit their values to their children.
父母把自己的价值观传递给孩子。
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The tradition has been transmitted from one generation to the next.
这一传统代代相传。
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Some infections are transmitted before any symptoms appear.
有些感染在症状出现之前就已传播。
词源与构词
trans-(穿过)+ mittere(送),把信号送过一段距离,就是“传送”;把病菌送过去,就是“传染”。
trans-
前缀 · across,穿过
mit
词根 · to send,送
记忆钩子
trans(穿过)+ mit(送):信号越过空间送到你手机上,就是传送。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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admit 承认;供认He admitted that he had made a mistake. 他承认自己犯了一个错误。
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commission 委员会;专门委员会The government appointed a commission to investigate the accident. 政府任命了一个委员会来调查这起事故。
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commit 犯(罪、错)He committed a serious crime and was sent to prison for ten years. 他犯下重罪,被判入狱十年。
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dismiss 解雇;遣散The manager dismissed two workers. 经理解雇了两名工人。
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emit 发出(光、热、声音、气味)The lamp emits a soft yellow light. 这盏灯发出柔和的黄光。
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mission 任务;差事The team was sent on a rescue mission to the mountains. 这支队伍被派往山区执行救援任务。
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omit 省略;删去You can omit the last paragraph to save space. 为节省篇幅,你可以删去最后一段。
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permit 允许;准许Smoking is not permitted here. 这里不准吸烟。
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remit 汇(款);汇寄He remits part of his salary to his parents every month. 他每月把部分工资汇给父母。
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submit 提交;呈递Please submit your essay by Friday. 请在周五前提交你的论文。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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transmission 传送;传播;变速器transmit 变 -ssion,动词变名词
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transmitter 发射机;传送者transmit + -er,表示做动作的器具或人
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transmissible 可传送的;可传染的transmit + -ible,构成表示「可……的」形容词
同义词
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send 发送send 最通用,可寄信件、派人;transmit 正式,专指用设备远距离传送信号、数据或播送节目。He sent the file by email. 他用电子邮件发送了文件。
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broadcast 播送;广播broadcast 只用于电台、电视向公众播送节目;transmit 更广,还包括传输数据和传播疾病。The ceremony was broadcast to millions of viewers. 仪式向数百万观众播送。
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pass on 传递;转达pass on 偏口语,指把消息、物品转交他人,也可婉指去世;transmit 正式,强调技术性传输或疾病传播。Please pass on my thanks to her. 请把我的谢意转达给她。
反义词
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receive 接收We received the signal clearly. 我们清楚地接收到了信号。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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transfer 转移;调动transfer 的词根是 fer(带来、拿),强调把东西从一处转移到另一处;transmit 的词根是 mit(送),强调把信号、疾病送出去。He transferred to another department. 他调到了另一个部门。
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transit 过境;运输transit 的词根是 it(走),指人或货物从一地走到另一地、过境;transmit 的词根是 mit(送),指把东西传送过去,动作的施受关系不同。The goods are still in transit. 货物仍在运输途中。
常见搭配
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transmit data 传输数据The network transmits data at high speed. 这个网络高速传输数据。
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transmit a disease 传播疾病Ticks can transmit this disease to humans. 蜱虫能把这种疾病传播给人类。
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transmit signals 传送信号The tower transmits signals over fifty kilometres. 这座塔能把信号传送五十公里。