permit
/pərˈmɪt/
v. / n.
一句话记住
允许;准许;许可证
释义与例句
v.
允许;准许
to allow something to happen
-
Smoking is not permitted here.
这里不准吸烟。
-
The rules do not permit visitors to stay after six.
规定不允许访客六点以后逗留。
展开其余 3 条例句
-
His health does not permit him to travel long distances.
他的健康状况不允许他长途旅行。
-
Will you permit me to ask one more question?
你允许我再问一个问题吗?
-
Weather permitting, the ceremony will be held outdoors.
如果天气允许,典礼将在户外举行。
n.
许可证
an official document that allows you to do something
-
You need a permit to park here.
在这里停车需要许可证。
-
He showed his work permit at the gate.
他在门口出示了工作许可证。
展开其余 3 条例句
-
The city issues permits for street performances.
市政府发放街头表演许可证。
-
Her permit expires at the end of the month.
她的许可证月底到期。
-
Building without a permit can lead to a heavy fine.
无证施工可能导致高额罚款。
词源与构词
per-(通过)+ mittere(送),让事情顺利通过、放行,就是“允许”;放行用的凭证就是“许可证”。
per-
前缀 · through,通过
mit
词根 · to send,送、放行
记忆钩子
per(通过)+ mit(放行):关卡放你过去,就是允许。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
-
admit 承认;供认He admitted that he had made a mistake. 他承认自己犯了一个错误。
-
commission 委员会;专门委员会The government appointed a commission to investigate the accident. 政府任命了一个委员会来调查这起事故。
-
commit 犯(罪、错)He committed a serious crime and was sent to prison for ten years. 他犯下重罪,被判入狱十年。
-
dismiss 解雇;遣散The manager dismissed two workers. 经理解雇了两名工人。
-
emit 发出(光、热、声音、气味)The lamp emits a soft yellow light. 这盏灯发出柔和的黄光。
-
mission 任务;差事The team was sent on a rescue mission to the mountains. 这支队伍被派往山区执行救援任务。
-
omit 省略;删去You can omit the last paragraph to save space. 为节省篇幅,你可以删去最后一段。
-
remit 汇(款);汇寄He remits part of his salary to his parents every month. 他每月把部分工资汇给父母。
-
submit 提交;呈递Please submit your essay by Friday. 请在周五前提交你的论文。
-
transmit 传送;播送The station transmits signals across the city. 这家电台向全城播送信号。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
-
permission 许可;允许permit 变 -ssion,动词变名词
-
permissible 可允许的;许可的permit 变 -ssible,构成形容词
-
permitted 被允许的;许可的permit + -ed,过去分词作形容词
同义词
-
allow 允许allow 最常用,口语书面皆可,结构也更灵活;permit 较正式,多用于规章、法律条文中的准许。My parents allow me to stay up late at weekends. 父母允许我周末晚睡。
-
authorize 授权;批准authorize 指正式授予某人权力做某事,多与官方、机构相关;permit 只表示允许,不强调授权。Only the manager can authorize a refund. 只有经理有权批准退款。
反义词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
-
work permit 工作许可证He applied for a work permit online. 他在网上申请了工作许可证。
-
parking permit 停车证Residents can get a parking permit for free. 居民可以免费领取停车证。
-
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事The law permits doctors to prescribe the drug. 法律允许医生开具这种药。