omit
/əˈmɪt/
v.
一句话记住
省略;删去;遗漏;忘记做
释义与例句
v.
省略;删去
to leave something out on purpose
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You can omit the last paragraph to save space.
为节省篇幅,你可以删去最后一段。
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The editor omitted two chapters from the final version.
编辑在最终版本中删去了两章。
展开其余 3 条例句
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In formal writing, we often omit the subject in imperative sentences.
在正式写作中,祈使句常省略主语。
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The recipe omits salt to suit children's taste.
这份食谱省去了盐,以适合儿童的口味。
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Details that do not affect the result may be omitted from the report.
不影响结果的细节可以从报告中省略。
v.
遗漏;忘记做
to fail to include or do something, especially by mistake
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She omitted to mention that the office would be closed.
她忘了提到办公室将关闭。
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His name was omitted from the list by mistake.
他的名字被误从名单上漏掉了。
展开其余 3 条例句
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He omitted telling us about the change of plan.
他忘了告诉我们计划有变。
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Check the form carefully so that no field is omitted.
仔细检查表格,以免漏掉任何一栏。
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The report omitted several important facts.
这份报告遗漏了几个重要事实。
词源与构词
o-(即 ob-,离开)+ mittere(送),把东西送走、放过,就是“省略、遗漏”。
o-
前缀 · away,离开
mit
词根 · to send,送;放
记忆钩子
o(离开)+ mit(送):把一段文字送走,就是省略;把该说的送走了,就是遗漏。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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admit 承认;供认He admitted that he had made a mistake. 他承认自己犯了一个错误。
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commission 委员会;专门委员会The government appointed a commission to investigate the accident. 政府任命了一个委员会来调查这起事故。
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commit 犯(罪、错)He committed a serious crime and was sent to prison for ten years. 他犯下重罪,被判入狱十年。
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dismiss 解雇;遣散The manager dismissed two workers. 经理解雇了两名工人。
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emit 发出(光、热、声音、气味)The lamp emits a soft yellow light. 这盏灯发出柔和的黄光。
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mission 任务;差事The team was sent on a rescue mission to the mountains. 这支队伍被派往山区执行救援任务。
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permit 允许;准许Smoking is not permitted here. 这里不准吸烟。
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remit 汇(款);汇寄He remits part of his salary to his parents every month. 他每月把部分工资汇给父母。
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submit 提交;呈递Please submit your essay by Friday. 请在周五前提交你的论文。
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transmit 传送;播送The station transmits signals across the city. 这家电台向全城播送信号。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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omission 省略;遗漏;疏忽omit 变 -ssion,动词变名词
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omitted 被省略的;被遗漏的omit + -ed,过去分词作形容词
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omissible 可省略的omit 变 -ssible,构成形容词
同义词
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leave out 遗漏;省略leave out 口语常用,指漏掉或故意不包含;omit 正式,多见于书面语、规则与报告。You left out the most important point. 你漏掉了最重要的一点。
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exclude 排除;不包括exclude 指把某人某物排除在范围之外,强调拒绝纳入;omit 指没写、没做,不一定有意。The price excludes delivery charges. 这个价格不包括运费。
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skip 跳过;略过skip 口语,指跳过某部分或活动;omit 更正式,且可指因疏忽而遗漏。I skipped the introduction and read the conclusion. 我跳过引言,直接看结论。
反义词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
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omit sth from sth 从……中删去某物Several names were omitted from the final list. 最终名单中删去了几个名字。
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omit to do sth 忘记做某事He omitted to sign the last page. 他忘了在最后一页签名。
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omit a detail 遗漏细节The witness omitted a key detail. 证人遗漏了一个关键细节。