submit
/səbˈmɪt/
v.
一句话记住
提交;呈递;屈服;顺从
释义与例句
v.
提交;呈递
to give a document or plan to someone in authority
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Please submit your essay by Friday.
请在周五前提交你的论文。
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All applicants must submit two references.
所有申请人都必须提交两封推荐信。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The report was submitted to the board for review.
报告已提交董事会审阅。
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You can submit the form online in a few minutes.
你可以在几分钟内在线提交表格。
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He submitted a claim for the damaged luggage.
他就行李损坏提出了索赔。
v.
屈服;顺从
to accept someone's power or control
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He refused to submit to their demands.
他拒绝屈服于他们的要求。
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The rebels finally submitted to the king.
叛军最终向国王屈服。
展开其余 3 条例句
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She would not submit to such unfair treatment.
她不会屈服于这种不公平的待遇。
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The country submitted to foreign rule for a century.
这个国家被外国统治了一个世纪。
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He submitted himself to the judgement of the court.
他服从法院的判决。
词源与构词
sub-(在下)+ mittere(送),把文件送到上级手下,就是“提交”;把自己放到别人下面,就是“屈服”。
sub-
前缀 · under,在下面
mit
词根 · to send,送
记忆钩子
sub(在下)+ mit(送):把作业送到老师手下,就是提交。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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admit 承认;供认He admitted that he had made a mistake. 他承认自己犯了一个错误。
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commission 委员会;专门委员会The government appointed a commission to investigate the accident. 政府任命了一个委员会来调查这起事故。
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commit 犯(罪、错)He committed a serious crime and was sent to prison for ten years. 他犯下重罪,被判入狱十年。
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dismiss 解雇;遣散The manager dismissed two workers. 经理解雇了两名工人。
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emit 发出(光、热、声音、气味)The lamp emits a soft yellow light. 这盏灯发出柔和的黄光。
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mission 任务;差事The team was sent on a rescue mission to the mountains. 这支队伍被派往山区执行救援任务。
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omit 省略;删去You can omit the last paragraph to save space. 为节省篇幅,你可以删去最后一段。
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permit 允许;准许Smoking is not permitted here. 这里不准吸烟。
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remit 汇(款);汇寄He remits part of his salary to his parents every month. 他每月把部分工资汇给父母。
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transmit 传送;播送The station transmits signals across the city. 这家电台向全城播送信号。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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submission 提交;呈递;屈服submit 变 -ssion,动词变名词
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submissive 顺从的;服从的submit + -ive,构成形容词
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submitted 已提交的;已呈递的submit + -ed,过去分词作形容词
同义词
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hand in 上交;递交hand in 偏口语,多指交作业、证件给老师或上级;submit 正式,用于提交报告、申请等书面材料。Hand in your homework on Monday. 周一交作业。
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yield 屈服;让步yield 多指在压力、武力下让步,也可指作物出产;submit 指自愿服从权威,常接 to,含顺从意味。They refused to yield to pressure. 他们拒绝屈服于压力。
反义词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
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submit an application 提交申请You must submit an application before June. 你必须在六月前提交申请。
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submit a report 提交报告Each department submits a report every quarter. 每个部门每季度提交一份报告。
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submit to pressure 屈服于压力The minister refused to submit to pressure. 部长拒绝屈服于压力。