submit

/səbˈmɪt/ v.
一句话记住

提交;呈递;屈服;顺从

释义与例句

v. 提交;呈递
to give a document or plan to someone in authority
  1. Please submit your essay by Friday.
    请在周五前提交你的论文。
  2. All applicants must submit two references.
    所有申请人都必须提交两封推荐信。
展开其余 3 条例句
  1. The report was submitted to the board for review.
    报告已提交董事会审阅。
  2. You can submit the form online in a few minutes.
    你可以在几分钟内在线提交表格。
  3. He submitted a claim for the damaged luggage.
    他就行李损坏提出了索赔。
v. 屈服;顺从
to accept someone's power or control
  1. He refused to submit to their demands.
    他拒绝屈服于他们的要求。
  2. The rebels finally submitted to the king.
    叛军最终向国王屈服。
展开其余 3 条例句
  1. She would not submit to such unfair treatment.
    她不会屈服于这种不公平的待遇。
  2. The country submitted to foreign rule for a century.
    这个国家被外国统治了一个世纪。
  3. He submitted himself to the judgement of the court.
    他服从法院的判决。

词源与构词

sub-(在下)+ mittere(送),把文件送到上级手下,就是“提交”;把自己放到别人下面,就是“屈服”。

sub- 前缀 · under,在下面
mit 词根 · to send,送
记忆钩子 sub(在下)+ mit(送):把作业送到老师手下,就是提交。

词族与关联词

同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
  • admit 承认;供认
    He admitted that he had made a mistake. 他承认自己犯了一个错误。
  • commission 委员会;专门委员会
    The government appointed a commission to investigate the accident. 政府任命了一个委员会来调查这起事故。
  • commit 犯(罪、错)
    He committed a serious crime and was sent to prison for ten years. 他犯下重罪,被判入狱十年。
  • dismiss 解雇;遣散
    The manager dismissed two workers. 经理解雇了两名工人。
  • emit 发出(光、热、声音、气味)
    The lamp emits a soft yellow light. 这盏灯发出柔和的黄光。
  • mission 任务;差事
    The team was sent on a rescue mission to the mountains. 这支队伍被派往山区执行救援任务。
  • omit 省略;删去
    You can omit the last paragraph to save space. 为节省篇幅,你可以删去最后一段。
  • permit 允许;准许
    Smoking is not permitted here. 这里不准吸烟。
  • remit 汇(款);汇寄
    He remits part of his salary to his parents every month. 他每月把部分工资汇给父母。
  • transmit 传送;播送
    The station transmits signals across the city. 这家电台向全城播送信号。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • submission 提交;呈递;屈服
    submit 变 -ssion,动词变名词
  • submissive 顺从的;服从的
    submit + -ive,构成形容词
  • submitted 已提交的;已呈递的
    submit + -ed,过去分词作形容词
同义词
  • hand in 上交;递交
    hand in 偏口语,多指交作业、证件给老师或上级;submit 正式,用于提交报告、申请等书面材料。
    Hand in your homework on Monday. 周一交作业。
  • yield 屈服;让步
    yield 多指在压力、武力下让步,也可指作物出产;submit 指自愿服从权威,常接 to,含顺从意味。
    They refused to yield to pressure. 他们拒绝屈服于压力。
反义词
  • withdraw 撤回
    She withdrew her application. 她撤回了申请。
  • resist 抵抗
    The town resisted the attack for weeks. 这座城镇抵抗进攻数周。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • subject 主题;主语
    subject 是 sub- 加 ject(扔),指被扔到下位、受人讨论的主题;submit 是 sub- 加 mit(送),指把东西送到上级手中。
    The subject came up again at dinner. 晚餐时这个话题又被提起。
  • summit 峰会;顶峰
    summit 来自 summus(最高的),指山顶、峰会;submit 的 mit 是「送」,指提交,两词拼写只差一个字母。
    World leaders met at the summit. 各国领导人出席了峰会。
常见搭配
  • submit an application 提交申请
    You must submit an application before June. 你必须在六月前提交申请。
  • submit a report 提交报告
    Each department submits a report every quarter. 每个部门每季度提交一份报告。
  • submit to pressure 屈服于压力
    The minister refused to submit to pressure. 部长拒绝屈服于压力。

相关辨析