withdraw

/wɪðˈdrɔː/ v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

撤回；退出；撤离；提取（存款）

释义与例句

v. 撤回；退出；撤离
to take something back, remove someone or something from a place, or stop taking part in an activity
  1. She withdrew her application after accepting another offer.
    接受另一份工作邀请后，她撤回了自己的申请。
  2. He withdrew from the competition because of an injury.
    他因伤退出了比赛。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The troops withdrew from the area at dawn.
    部队在黎明时撤离了该地区。
v. 提取（存款）
to take money out of a bank account
  1. I need to withdraw some cash from the bank.
    我需要从银行取一些现金。
  2. You can withdraw money from any of these machines.
    你可以从这里的任何一台机器上取款。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She withdrew £200 from her savings account.
    她从储蓄账户中取出了 200 英镑。

词源与构词

由 with-（向后）与 draw（拉）构成，本义为“向后拉”。

记忆钩子 withdraw–withdrew–withdrawn；名词形式为 withdrawal。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • withdrawal 撤回；退出；取款
    withdraw 的名词形式，可指撤回申请、退出活动、军队撤离或从账户取款。
  • withdrawn 沉默寡言的；孤僻的；withdraw 的过去分词
    既是 withdraw 的过去分词，也可作形容词，描述人安静、退缩、不愿与他人交流。
同义词
  • retreat 撤退；退却
    withdraw 用途广，可指撤回、退出、撤离或取款；retreat 主要指军队或人员因危险、失败而后撤。
    The soldiers retreated when their position became unsafe. 阵地变得不安全时，士兵们撤退了。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • remove 移开；去除
    remove 是通用的移走或去除；withdraw 较正式，强调撤回承诺或申请、退出活动、撤离人员或提取存款。
    Please remove your shoes before entering the house. 进屋前请脱鞋。
常见搭配
  • withdraw from 退出；撤离
    One candidate withdrew from the race at the last minute. 一名候选人在最后一刻退出了竞选。
  • withdraw money 取钱；提款
    There is no fee to withdraw money from this account. 从这个账户取钱不收手续费。
  • withdraw support 撤回支持
    Several sponsors withdrew their support after the scandal. 丑闻发生后，几家赞助商撤回了支持。