include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
v.
一句话记住
包括；包含；把……列入
释义与例句
v.
包括；包含；把……列入
to have someone or something as part of a group, list or total, or to make them part of it
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The price includes breakfast and local taxes.
这个价格包括早餐和地方税。
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The list includes several writers from Asia.
这份名单包括几位亚洲作家。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Please include your contact details at the top of the form.
请在表格顶部写上你的联系方式。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
include 是‘包含其中一部分或成员’，反义词 exclude；including 后接具体包含项。
词族与关联词
同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
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conclude 得出结论；断定The researchers concluded that the treatment was effective. 研究人员得出结论，认为这种疗法有效。
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conclusion 结论；推论The evidence supports the conclusion that the water is contaminated. 证据支持水已受到污染这一结论。
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exclude 排除；不包括；阻止进入The price excludes tax and delivery charges. 这个价格不含税费和运费。
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
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including 包括……在内介词，后接被包含的成员或项目。
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inclusive 包括全部费用的；包容的可指价格已含所有项目，也可指不排斥任何群体。
同义词
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contain 包含；装有include 强调整体中有某些成员或项目，未必列出全部；contain 常指容器内装有某物，或某物含有特定成分。This drink contains no added sugar. 这种饮料不含添加糖。
反义词
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exclude 不包括；排除The price excludes travel insurance. 这个价格不含旅行保险。
常见搭配
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include something in 把某物列入……They included a new question in the survey. 他们在调查中增加了一个新问题。
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including but not limited to 包括但不限于The fund supports projects including but not limited to education and healthcare. 该基金支持的项目包括但不限于教育和医疗保健。