exclude

/ɪkˈskluːd/ v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS 词根 clud
一句话记住

排除；不包括；阻止进入

释义与例句

v. 排除；不包括；阻止进入
to deliberately leave someone or something out, prevent entry, or decide that something is not possible
  1. The price excludes tax and delivery charges.
    这个价格不含税费和运费。
  2. Several applicants were excluded from the final interview.
    几名申请者被排除在最终面试之外。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The investigation has not excluded the possibility of human error.
    调查尚未排除人为失误的可能性。

词源与构词

clud 词根 · to close，关闭
记忆钩子 exclude somebody from something 表示把某人排除在外；反义词是 include。

词族与关联词

同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
  • conclude 得出结论；断定
    The researchers concluded that the treatment was effective. 研究人员得出结论，认为这种疗法有效。
  • conclusion 结论；推论
    The evidence supports the conclusion that the water is contaminated. 证据支持水已受到污染这一结论。
  • include 包括；包含；把……列入
    The price includes breakfast and local taxes. 这个价格包括早餐和地方税。
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • exclusion 排除；排斥；除外
    exclusion 是名词，指被排除在外或不包含某人、某事。
    The exclusion of young people from the debate attracted criticism. 将年轻人排除在这场讨论之外招致了批评。
同义词
  • omit 省略；遗漏
    omit 指不把信息或内容写入、加入；exclude 指有意排除对象、不允许参与或认定某种可能不成立。
    The report omits several important details. 这份报告遗漏了几个重要细节。
反义词
  • include 包括；包含
    include 表示包含在内，是 exclude 的反义词；exclude 表示排除或不包含。
    The ticket price includes a guided tour. 票价包含一次有导游的参观。
常见搭配
  • exclude somebody from 把某人排除在……之外
    No one should be excluded from the discussion because of age. 不应因年龄把任何人排除在讨论之外。
  • exclude the possibility of 排除……的可能性
    Further tests excluded the possibility of infection. 进一步检查排除了感染的可能性。