ban

/bæn/ v. / n.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

明令禁止；取缔；禁令；禁止

释义与例句

v. 明令禁止；取缔
to officially forbid something or forbid somebody from doing something
  1. The city has banned smoking in all indoor public places.
    该市已禁止在所有室内公共场所吸烟。
  2. The driver was banned from driving for two years.
    这名司机被禁驾两年。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Several countries have banned the use of this chemical in farming.
    多个国家已禁止在农业中使用这种化学品。
n. 禁令；禁止
an official order that forbids something
  1. The government introduced a ban on single-use plastic bags.
    政府出台了一次性塑料袋禁令。
  2. A temporary ban on fishing will protect the breeding grounds.
    临时禁渔令将保护这些产卵场。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The court lifted the ban on the book after twenty years.
    二十年后，法院解除了对这本书的禁令。

词源与构词

源自古英语 bannan，原义为“宣布、命令”，后发展出以正式命令禁止某事的含义。

记忆钩子 动词记 ban smoking（禁止吸烟），名词记 a ban on smoking（吸烟禁令）；名词后常用 on。

词族与关联词

同义词
  • prohibit 禁止
    prohibit 更正式，常用于法规或规则；ban 强调官方明令禁止，也可作名词。
    The rules prohibit employees from sharing confidential data. 规定禁止员工共享机密数据。
反义词
  • allow 允许
    The new rules allow residents to keep small pets. 新规定允许居民饲养小型宠物。
常见搭配
  • impose a ban on 对……实施禁令
    The authorities imposed a ban on outdoor fires during the drought. 干旱期间，当局实施了户外用火禁令。
  • ban somebody from doing something 禁止某人做某事
    They banned him from entering the stadium for a year. 他们禁止他一年内进入该体育场。