transfer
/trænsˈfɜːr/
v. / n.
一句话记住
转移;调动;转移;换乘
释义与例句
v.
转移;调动
to move someone or something to another place
-
He transferred to another department.
他调到了另一个部门。
-
She transferred the money to her sister's account.
她把钱转到她姐姐的账户上。
展开其余 3 条例句
-
The patient was transferred to a larger hospital.
病人被转送到一家更大的医院。
-
You can transfer files from your phone to the computer.
你可以把文件从手机传到电脑上。
-
He transferred the design onto a clean sheet of paper.
他把图样转绘到一张干净的纸上。
n.
转移;换乘
the act of moving from one place or vehicle to another
-
The transfer takes about ten minutes.
换乘大约需要十分钟。
-
The transfer of power was peaceful and orderly.
权力的交接和平而有序。
展开其余 3 条例句
-
A free transfer is included in the ticket price.
票价中包含一次免费换乘。
-
The bank charges a small fee for each transfer.
银行每笔转账收取少量手续费。
-
His transfer to the London office starts next week.
他调往伦敦办公室从下周开始。
词源与构词
trans-(越过)+ ferre(带),把人和物从一处带到另一处,就是“转移、调动”。
trans-
前缀 · across,越过
fer
词根 · to carry,带
记忆钩子
trans(过)+ fer(带):把行李带过站台,就是换乘、转移。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
-
confer 授予(学位、荣誉、权利)The university will confer an honorary degree on the retired professor. 大学将授予这位退休教授荣誉学位。
-
differ 不同;有差异Their opinions differ on this issue. 他们在这个问题上意见不同。
-
fertile 肥沃的The soil along the river is dark and fertile. 河边的土壤又黑又肥沃。
-
offer 主动提供;提出She offered me a ride home. 她主动提出开车送我回家。
-
prefer 更喜欢;宁愿I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
-
proliferate 激增;迅速扩散Online shopping platforms have proliferated in the past decade. 过去十年里,网络购物平台激增。
-
refer 提到;指的是What does this word refer to? 这个词指的是什么?
-
referee 裁判The referee blew his whistle and stopped the match. 裁判吹响哨子,中止了比赛。
-
suffer 遭受(痛苦、损失、伤害)The town suffered heavy damage in the earthquake. 这座小镇在地震中遭受严重破坏。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
-
transferable 可转移的;可转让的-able 后缀表示“能够被……的”,transfer + -able
-
transference 转移;移转-ence 名词后缀,transfer + -ence 表“转移这一行为”
-
transferal 转移;调动-al 名词后缀,transfer + -al 表“转移的行为”
同义词
-
move 移动;搬动move 最通用,只强调位置改变;transfer 强调正式转到另一处、另一人名下或账户里。They moved the sofa to the other side of the room. 他们把沙发挪到了房间的另一边。
-
shift 转移;转变shift 多指位置、重心或观点的逐渐偏移;transfer 指整体移交到另一处或另一人。Public opinion has shifted towards greener policies. 公众舆论已转向更环保的政策。
-
relocate 迁移;搬迁relocate 专指人或机构整体搬迁到新地点;transfer 可指人、钱、文件短程或临时转移。The company relocated its factory to the south. 公司把工厂迁到了南方。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
-
bank transfer 银行转账Payment is accepted by bank transfer or card. 可通过银行转账或刷卡付款。
-
transfer money 转账You can transfer money abroad through this app. 你可以通过这个应用向国外转账。
-
transfer to 转到;调到She asked to transfer to the night shift. 她申请调到夜班。