receive

/rɪˈsiːv/ v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

收到；接到；受到

释义与例句

v. 收到；接到；受到
to get or be given something, or to experience a particular kind of treatment
  1. Did you receive my email yesterday?
    你昨天收到我的电子邮件了吗？
  2. She received a scholarship to study engineering.
    她获得了一笔学习工程学的奖学金。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The patient received immediate treatment at the hospital.
    这位病人在医院立即接受了治疗。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 receive 是“收到”，accept 是“接受”；收到某物不等于接受某物。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • receiver 接收者；接收器；听筒
    receiver 可指接收某物的人，也可指电话听筒或信号接收设备。
    She picked up the receiver and dialled the number. 她拿起听筒拨了号码。
  • receipt 收据；收到
    receipt 常指购物收据；receive 是动词“收到”，注意两者拼写和词性不同。
    Keep your receipt in case you need to return the shirt. 请保留收据，以防需要退这件衬衫。
同义词
  • get 得到；收到
    get 更口语化、适用范围广；receive 较正式，常表示收到信件、礼物、治疗或奖项等。
    I got your message this morning. 我今天上午收到了你的信息。
反义词
  • send 发送；寄出
    send 表示把某物送出，receive 表示收到，两者方向相反。
    Please send the form to the admissions office. 请把表格寄到招生办公室。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • accept 接受；同意
    receive 只表示客观上收到，不一定愿意；accept 表示主观上同意接受，如接受邀请或提议。
    She accepted the invitation to speak at the conference. 她接受了在会议上发言的邀请。
常见搭配
  • receive a letter 收到信件
    He was delighted to receive a letter from an old friend. 收到一位老朋友的来信，他非常高兴。
  • receive treatment 接受治疗
    All the injured passengers received treatment at the scene. 所有受伤乘客都在现场接受了治疗。
  • receive an award 获得奖项
    The scientist received an award for her contribution to medicine. 这位科学家因其对医学的贡献而获奖。