judgment

/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS 词根 jud
一句话记住

判断；看法；判决；判断力；辨别力

释义与例句

n. 判断；看法；判决
an opinion or decision formed after careful thought, or an official decision made by a court
  1. It is too early to make a judgment about the new policy.
    现在就对这项新政策作出判断还为时过早。
  2. The court's judgment will be published tomorrow.
    法院的判决将于明天公布。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She reserved judgment until she had heard both sides.
    她听过双方的说法后才作判断。
n. 判断力；辨别力
the ability to make sensible decisions or form good opinions
  1. I trust her judgment when choosing new staff.
    在挑选新员工时，我信任她的判断力。
  2. Stress can affect your judgment.
    压力会影响你的判断力。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He showed poor judgment by investing all his savings in one company.
    他把全部积蓄投到一家公司，表现出很差的判断力。

词源与构词

jud 词根 · to judge，判断
记忆钩子 judgment 与 judgement 含义相同；记 good judgment（良好判断力）和 pass judgment on（评判……）。

词族与关联词

同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
  • judge 法官；裁判；评判者
    The judge sentenced him to three years in prison. 法官判处他三年监禁。
  • judicial 司法的；审判的；法院的
    The decision is subject to judicial review. 这项决定须接受司法审查。
  • prejudice 偏见；成见
    The campaign challenges prejudice against people with disabilities. 这项运动旨在挑战对残障人士的偏见。
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • judge 判断；法官
    judgment 对应的动词和人物名词。
  • judgmental 爱评判人的；动辄指责的
    通常含贬义，指过快地批评他人。
同义词
  • decision 决定；裁决
    judgment 强调经过思考形成的看法、判断或法院裁决；decision 泛指作出选择或决定，适用范围更广。
    The committee announced its final decision. 委员会公布了最终决定。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • judgement 判断；判断力；判决
    judgement 是 judgment 在英式英语中的常见变体，含义相同；法律文体中常用 judgment，美式英语通常用 judgment。
    He questioned her professional judgement. 他质疑她的专业判断力。
常见搭配
  • good judgment 良好的判断力
    A good manager needs experience and good judgment. 优秀的管理者需要经验和良好的判断力。
  • make a judgment 作出判断
    Readers can make their own judgment about the evidence. 读者可以自行判断这些证据。
  • pass judgment on 对……作出评判
    It is not my place to pass judgment on their choices. 我无权评判他们的选择。