judge

/dʒʌdʒ/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS 词根 jud
一句话记住

法官；裁判；评判者；判断；评价；审判

释义与例句

n. 法官；裁判；评判者
a person who decides cases in a court of law, or who decides the result of a competition
  1. The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.
    法官判处他三年监禁。
  2. A panel of judges selected the winning photograph.
    一组评委选出了获奖照片。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She has served as a judge for over twenty years.
    她担任法官已有二十多年。
v. 判断；评价；审判
to form an opinion about something, decide a legal case, or assess someone or something
  1. You should not judge people by their appearance.
    你不应该以貌取人。
  2. It is difficult to judge how long the repairs will take.
    很难判断维修需要多长时间。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The competition will be judged by three professional chefs.
    这场比赛将由三位专业厨师担任评委。

词源与构词

jud 词根 · to judge，判断
记忆钩子 记 judge by appearance（以貌取人）；judging by/from... 常放句首，表示“从……来看”。

词族与关联词

同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
  • judgment 判断；看法；判决
    It is too early to make a judgment about the new policy. 现在就对这项新政策作出判断还为时过早。
  • judicial 司法的；审判的；法院的
    The decision is subject to judicial review. 这项决定须接受司法审查。
  • prejudice 偏见；成见
    The campaign challenges prejudice against people with disabilities. 这项运动旨在挑战对残障人士的偏见。
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • judgment 判断；判断力；判决
    judge 的名词形式；英式英语也常拼作 judgement。
同义词
  • assess 评估；评定
    judge 泛指根据意见或标准作判断，也可指法律审判；assess 更强调根据证据或标准系统地评估质量、价值或程度。
    Teachers assess the students' progress throughout the year. 老师全年评估学生的学习进展。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • referee 裁判员
    judge 可指法官，也可指比赛中按标准评分的评判者；referee 通常指体育比赛中执行规则的裁判员。
    The referee stopped the football match. 裁判中止了这场足球比赛。
常见搭配
  • judge by 根据……判断
    Judging by her expression, the interview went well. 从她的表情判断，面试进展顺利。
  • judge a case 审理案件
    A different judge will judge the case next month. 下个月将由另一位法官审理此案。
  • high court judge 高等法院法官
    The inquiry was led by a retired high court judge. 这项调查由一位退休的高等法院法官主持。