judgement
/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
判断力;辨别力;判决;裁决(法院的正式决定)
释义与例句
n.
判断力;辨别力
the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions
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You should trust your own judgement when choosing a career.
在选择职业时,你应该相信自己的判断力。
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Driving in heavy fog requires good judgement and plenty of caution.
在大雾中开车需要良好的判断力和充分的谨慎。
展开其余 1 条例句
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I leave the final decision to your judgement as team leader.
我把最终决定权交给作为队长的你来判断。
n.
判决;裁决(法院的正式决定)
a decision of a court or judge; the verdict delivered in a legal case
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The judge delivered his judgement after three hours of deliberation.
法官经过三个小时的审议后宣读了判决。
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The judgement of the court was that the defendant was not guilty.
法庭的判决是被告无罪。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She is appealing against the judgement to the High Court.
她正就该判决向高等法院提出上诉。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
judgement 音标 /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/,重音在第一节;英式保留 e(judgement),美式常省(judgment)。两个核心义:判断力(in my judgement)和法院判决(the judgement of the court)。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
同义词
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verdict 裁决;定论verdict 专指陪审团或评审团的决定,范围窄;judgement 可指任何判断或法院判决,范围更广。日常说 in my judgement 不能换成 in my verdict。The jury reached a verdict of guilty after two days. 陪审团两天后作出了有罪的裁决。
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discernment 洞察力;鉴赏力discernment 偏正式,强调敏锐的鉴别力;judgement 更通用,可指常识性判断。说 a person of judgement 指有判断力的人,discernment 则带鉴赏意味。She showed great discernment in choosing the wine. 她在选酒方面展现了出色的鉴赏力。
反义词
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indiscretion 轻率;鲁莽indiscretion 指缺乏判断力、做事轻率,与 judgement(审慎的判断力)相对。不说 lack of judgement 完全错误,但 indiscretion 更精炼。His indiscretion in sharing the secret cost him his job. 他轻率地泄露了秘密,结果丢了工作。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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judgement vs judgment judgement(英式拼写)/judgment(美式拼写)两种拼写都对,judgement 为英式,judgment 为美式。在法律文本中英美都倾向 judgment,日常语境英式多用 judgement。不要两种拼写在同一篇文章中混用。In British English we write judgement, but Americans often write judgment. 英式英语写 judgement,而美国人常写 judgment。
常见搭配
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good judgement 良好的判断力A good leader relies on experience and good judgement. 优秀的领导者依靠经验和良好的判断力。
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pass judgement on 对……作出评判It is not fair to pass judgement on someone without knowing the facts. 在不了解事实的情况下对某人作出评判是不公平的。
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reserve judgement 暂不作判断I will reserve judgement until I have read the full report. 在读完完整报告之前,我暂不作判断。