injury

/ˈɪndʒəri/ n.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS 词根 jur
一句话记住

伤；损伤；伤害

释义与例句

n. 伤；损伤；伤害
physical harm or damage done to a person's or animal's body
  1. He suffered a serious knee injury during training.
    他在训练中膝盖严重受伤。
  2. Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of head injury.
    佩戴头盔可降低头部受伤的风险。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Three passengers were treated for minor injuries.
    三名乘客因轻伤接受了治疗。

词源与构词

jur 词根 · law, to swear，法律、宣誓
记忆钩子 记 suffer/sustain an injury（受伤）和 risk of injury（受伤风险）；injure 是动词。

词族与关联词

同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
  • injure 使受伤；伤害
    Two players were injured during the match. 两名球员在比赛中受了伤。
  • jury 陪审团；评审团
    The jury found the defendant not guilty. 陪审团裁定被告无罪。
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • injure 使受伤；伤害
    动词，常用 be injured in an accident。
  • injured 受伤的
    the injured 可指受伤者群体。
同义词
  • harm 伤害；损害
    injury 通常指身体的具体伤害；harm 范围更广，可指对健康、利益、声誉等造成的不利影响。
    The scandal caused harm to his reputation. 这桩丑闻损害了他的声誉。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • wound 伤口；创伤
    wound 常指刀、枪等造成的开放性伤口或外伤；injury 泛指身体损伤，包括扭伤、骨折和内伤等。
    The bullet wound required surgery. 这处枪伤需要手术治疗。
常见搭配
  • suffer an injury 受伤
    She suffered a back injury at work. 她在工作时背部受了伤。
  • a serious injury 重伤；严重损伤
    The driver escaped without serious injury. 司机逃过一劫，没有受重伤。