harm
/hɑːm/
n. / v.
一句话记住
伤害;损害;危害;伤害;损害
释义与例句
n.
伤害;损害;危害
physical or mental injury, or a damaging effect on someone or something
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He was trying to protect his children from harm.
他试图保护自己的孩子免受伤害。
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Too much screen time may cause harm to young children.
过长的屏幕使用时间可能对幼儿造成危害。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She insisted that she had meant no harm.
她坚持说自己并无恶意。
v.
伤害;损害
to injure someone or have a damaging effect on someone or something
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The attackers did not harm the hostages.
袭击者没有伤害人质。
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Excessive sunlight can harm your skin.
过度日晒会损害你的皮肤。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The scandal could harm the company's reputation.
这桩丑闻可能损害公司的声誉。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
记 do/cause harm to(对……造成伤害);harmful 有害的,harmless 无害的。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
同义词
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damage 损害;破坏damage 常指物体、环境、声誉等受到破坏;harm 更常指对人身、健康或利益造成伤害,也可指抽象危害。The fire damaged the building. 大火损坏了这栋建筑。
反义词
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benefit 使受益;益处Regular exercise benefits both body and mind. 经常锻炼对身心都有益。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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hurt 使受伤;使疼痛;伤害感情hurt 常指身体疼痛、受伤或感情受伤,也可作不及物动词;harm 强调造成损害,正式程度通常更高。Did you hurt yourself when you fell? 你摔倒时受伤了吗?
常见搭配
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cause harm 造成伤害The policy could cause serious harm to small businesses. 这项政策可能给小企业造成严重损害。
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do more harm than good 弊大于利Giving too much advice can do more harm than good. 给出过多建议可能弊大于利。
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serious harm 严重伤害The safety measures protect workers from serious harm. 这些安全措施保护工人免受严重伤害。