wound

名词、动词“使受伤”：/wuːnd/；wind 的过去式及过去分词：/waʊnd/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

伤口；创伤；使受伤；伤害

释义与例句

n. 伤口；创伤
an injury in which the skin or another body surface is cut, torn, or damaged, especially by a weapon or accident
  1. The nurse cleaned the wound and covered it with a fresh dressing.
    护士清洗了伤口，并用新敷料包扎好。
  2. He suffered a deep wound to his shoulder in the accident.
    他在事故中肩部受了很深的伤。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Doctors treated the soldier for a gunshot wound.
    医生为这名士兵治疗枪伤。
v. 使受伤；伤害
to injure someone by cutting or damaging their body, or to hurt someone's feelings deeply
  1. The explosion wounded several people nearby.
    爆炸使附近几人受伤。
  2. She was seriously wounded during the attack.
    她在袭击中受了重伤。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. His harsh remarks wounded her deeply.
    他刻薄的话深深伤害了她。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 名词“伤口”和动词“使受伤”都读 /wuːnd/；/waʊnd/ 是 wind /waɪnd/ 的过去式、过去分词，别混用。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • wounded 受伤的；受创的
    读 /ˈwuːndɪd/，既可形容身体受伤，也可形容感情受伤；the wounded 可总称伤员。
同义词
  • injure 使受伤；损害
    wound 常指武器、事故造成的皮肤或身体创伤，也可指感情受伤；injure 是更通用的“使受伤”，常用于运动或事故，不限于开放性伤口。
    Three players were injured during the match. 三名球员在比赛中受伤。
反义词
  • heal 治愈；愈合
    heal 指伤口、骨折等愈合或使康复，与 wound 的“造成伤口”相对；感情创伤恢复也可用 heal。
    The cut should heal within a week if it is kept clean. 如果保持清洁，这处割伤应能在一周内愈合。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • scar 伤疤；疤痕
    wound 是正在发生或尚未愈合的伤口；scar 是伤口愈合后留下的永久性痕迹，可指身体伤痕，也可比喻心理创伤。
    The operation left a small scar on her knee. 手术在她膝盖上留下了一道小疤。
常见搭配
  • a deep wound 很深的伤口
    The doctor stitched the deep wound above his eye. 医生缝合了他眼睛上方的深伤口。
  • a gunshot wound 枪伤
    He was taken to hospital with a gunshot wound to the leg. 他因腿部枪伤被送往医院。
  • be seriously wounded 受重伤
    Two officers were seriously wounded while trying to stop the attacker. 两名警员在试图制止袭击者时受了重伤。