injure

/ˈɪndʒə(r)/ v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS 词根 jur
一句话记住

使受伤；伤害

释义与例句

v. 使受伤；伤害
to cause physical harm to a person or animal, especially in an accident or attack
  1. Two players were injured during the match.
    两名球员在比赛中受了伤。
  2. He injured his back while lifting a heavy box.
    他搬重箱子时伤到了背。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The crash injured several passengers but caused no deaths.
    这起撞车事故造成数名乘客受伤，但无人死亡。

词源与构词

jur 词根 · law, to swear，法律、宣誓
记忆钩子 人“受伤”常用 be injured 或 injure + 身体部位；injury 是名词，不要与 wound 专指外伤的用法混淆。

词族与关联词

同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
  • injury 伤；损伤；伤害
    He suffered a serious knee injury during training. 他在训练中膝盖严重受伤。
  • jury 陪审团；评审团
    The jury found the defendant not guilty. 陪审团裁定被告无罪。
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • injury 伤；伤害
    名词，可数或不可数，常见 a serious injury 和 suffer an injury。
  • injured 受伤的；受伤者
    可作形容词；the injured 可总称事故或灾害中的伤者。
同义词
  • hurt 使受伤；使疼痛
    injure 较正式，常用于新闻、医疗和事故语境；hurt 更口语化，还可指疼痛或伤害感情。
    She hurt her ankle while running downstairs. 她跑下楼时伤了脚踝。
反义词
  • heal 治愈；愈合
    heal 指伤口或损伤恢复，与 injure 的造成伤害相对；heal 作“治愈某人”时通常用 heal someone of a disease。
    The treatment helped the injured tissue heal. 这种治疗帮助受伤组织愈合。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • damage 损坏；损害
    injure 主要用于使身体受伤；damage 通常用于物体、财产、环境或抽象关系受到损害，不用于一般的人体受伤。
    The flood damaged the bridge and nearby roads. 洪水损坏了桥梁和附近道路。
常见搭配
  • seriously injured 受重伤的
    A seriously injured cyclist was treated at the scene. 一名受重伤的骑自行车者在现场接受了救治。
  • injure one's leg 伤了某人的腿
    She injured her leg during a training session. 她在一次训练中伤了腿。