educate
/ˈedʒukeɪt/
v.
一句话记住
教育;培养
释义与例句
v.
教育;培养
to teach someone, especially at a school
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The program educates children about food safety.
这个项目教育孩子们了解食品安全。
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She was educated at a small school in the countryside.
她在乡下一所小学校接受教育。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The campaign aims to educate the public about recycling.
这项运动旨在教育公众了解回收利用。
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Parents and teachers must work together to educate teenagers.
家长和老师必须共同教育青少年。
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He educated himself by reading every book in the library.
他通过读遍图书馆里的书自学成才。
词源与构词
e-(向外)+ ducere(引导)+ -ate,把人的潜能引导出来,就是教育。
e-
前缀 · out,向外
duc
词根 · to lead,引导
记忆钩子
e(出)+ duc(引):把学生脑子里的东西引出来,就是教育。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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abduct 绑架;诱拐;劫持The businessman was abducted on his way home from the office. 这位商人在从办公室回家的路上被绑架了。
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conduct 进行;实施;指挥The team conducted a survey. 团队进行了一项调查。
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deduce 推断;演绎;推论From the wet umbrella, she deduced that it was raining outside. 从湿漉漉的雨伞,她推断外面在下雨。
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deduct 扣除;减去(尤指从总额中)The company deducts tax from every salary payment. 公司每次发薪都会代扣税款。
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induce 诱使;劝说(某人做某事)Nothing would induce me to sign such a contract. 什么也不能诱使我在这样的合同上签字。
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introduce 介绍;引入;推行Let me introduce my colleague. 我来介绍一下我的同事。
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produce 生产;产生;出示The factory produces 500 cars a day. 这家工厂每天生产 500 辆汽车。
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reduce 减少;降低;使沦为We need to reduce our costs. 我们需要降低成本。
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seduce 勾引;引诱(与他人发生性关系)The young man tried to seduce his colleague after the party. 聚会后,那个年轻人试图勾引他的同事。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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education 教育;教育学-ation 名词后缀,educate 去 e 加 -ation
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educator 教育者;教育家-or 表示从事某事的人,educate + -or
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educated 受过教育的-ed 构成形容词,表“受过教育的”
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educational 教育的;有教育意义的-al 形容词后缀,加在 education 后表“……的”
同义词
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teach 教;讲授teach 指具体教授某科目或技能;educate 范围更大,指长期培养人的品格与能力。She teaches English to primary school pupils. 她教小学生英语。
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train 训练;培训train 侧重训练具体技能或职业本领;educate 侧重知识修养与心智的全面培养。The coach trained the players for three hours. 教练训练了球员三个小时。
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instruct 指导;教授instruct 强调给出明确指令或步骤指导;educate 强调长期育人,不限于操作层面。A guide instructed us how to use the equipment. 一位向导指导我们如何使用这些设备。
反义词
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mislead 误导Advertisements should not mislead buyers about size. 广告不应在尺寸上误导买家。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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dedicate 奉献;致力于de-(完全)+ dicare(宣告)是郑重宣告把自己全部献出,所以是奉献;educate 的 duc 是“引出”,指把潜能引出来。She dedicated her life to helping the poor. 她把一生奉献给了帮助穷人。
常见搭配
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educate children 教育儿童Schools should educate children to think for themselves. 学校应当教育孩子独立思考。
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well educated 受过良好教育的Most of the staff are well educated and highly skilled. 大多数员工都受过良好教育且技术娴熟。
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educate the public 教育公众The museum runs free talks to educate the public. 博物馆举办免费讲座来教育公众。