educate

/ˈedʒukeɪt/ v.
一句话记住

教育;培养

释义与例句

v. 教育;培养
to teach someone, especially at a school
  1. The program educates children about food safety.
    这个项目教育孩子们了解食品安全。
  2. She was educated at a small school in the countryside.
    她在乡下一所小学校接受教育。
展开其余 3 条例句
  1. The campaign aims to educate the public about recycling.
    这项运动旨在教育公众了解回收利用。
  2. Parents and teachers must work together to educate teenagers.
    家长和老师必须共同教育青少年。
  3. He educated himself by reading every book in the library.
    他通过读遍图书馆里的书自学成才。

词源与构词

e-(向外)+ ducere(引导)+ -ate,把人的潜能引导出来,就是教育。

e- 前缀 · out,向外
duc 词根 · to lead,引导
记忆钩子 e(出)+ duc(引):把学生脑子里的东西引出来,就是教育。

词族与关联词

同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
  • abduct 绑架;诱拐;劫持
    The businessman was abducted on his way home from the office. 这位商人在从办公室回家的路上被绑架了。
  • conduct 进行;实施;指挥
    The team conducted a survey. 团队进行了一项调查。
  • deduce 推断;演绎;推论
    From the wet umbrella, she deduced that it was raining outside. 从湿漉漉的雨伞,她推断外面在下雨。
  • deduct 扣除;减去(尤指从总额中)
    The company deducts tax from every salary payment. 公司每次发薪都会代扣税款。
  • induce 诱使;劝说(某人做某事)
    Nothing would induce me to sign such a contract. 什么也不能诱使我在这样的合同上签字。
  • introduce 介绍;引入;推行
    Let me introduce my colleague. 我来介绍一下我的同事。
  • produce 生产;产生;出示
    The factory produces 500 cars a day. 这家工厂每天生产 500 辆汽车。
  • reduce 减少;降低;使沦为
    We need to reduce our costs. 我们需要降低成本。
  • seduce 勾引;引诱(与他人发生性关系)
    The young man tried to seduce his colleague after the party. 聚会后,那个年轻人试图勾引他的同事。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • education 教育;教育学
    -ation 名词后缀,educate 去 e 加 -ation
  • educator 教育者;教育家
    -or 表示从事某事的人,educate + -or
  • educated 受过教育的
    -ed 构成形容词,表“受过教育的”
  • educational 教育的;有教育意义的
    -al 形容词后缀,加在 education 后表“……的”
同义词
  • teach 教;讲授
    teach 指具体教授某科目或技能;educate 范围更大,指长期培养人的品格与能力。
    She teaches English to primary school pupils. 她教小学生英语。
  • train 训练;培训
    train 侧重训练具体技能或职业本领;educate 侧重知识修养与心智的全面培养。
    The coach trained the players for three hours. 教练训练了球员三个小时。
  • instruct 指导;教授
    instruct 强调给出明确指令或步骤指导;educate 强调长期育人,不限于操作层面。
    A guide instructed us how to use the equipment. 一位向导指导我们如何使用这些设备。
反义词
  • mislead 误导
    Advertisements should not mislead buyers about size. 广告不应在尺寸上误导买家。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • dedicate 奉献;致力于
    de-(完全)+ dicare(宣告)是郑重宣告把自己全部献出,所以是奉献;educate 的 duc 是“引出”,指把潜能引出来。
    She dedicated her life to helping the poor. 她把一生奉献给了帮助穷人。
常见搭配
  • educate children 教育儿童
    Schools should educate children to think for themselves. 学校应当教育孩子独立思考。
  • well educated 受过良好教育的
    Most of the staff are well educated and highly skilled. 大多数员工都受过良好教育且技术娴熟。
  • educate the public 教育公众
    The museum runs free talks to educate the public. 博物馆举办免费讲座来教育公众。