conduct
/kənˈdʌkt/
v. / n.
一句话记住
进行;实施;指挥;行为;举止
释义与例句
v.
进行;实施;指挥
to organize and carry out an activity
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The team conducted a survey.
团队进行了一项调查。
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The scientists conducted the test under strict conditions.
科学家们在严格的条件下进行了这项测试。
展开其余 3 条例句
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She conducted the orchestra for over twenty years.
她指挥这支管弦乐队二十多年。
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Police conducted a search of the empty warehouse.
警方对那座空仓库进行了搜查。
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He conducted the interview in a calm, friendly voice.
他用平静友好的声音主持了这次面试。
n.
行为;举止
the way someone behaves
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His conduct was unacceptable.
他的行为不可接受。
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The judge praised the young man for his good conduct.
法官赞扬了这位年轻人的良好品行。
展开其余 3 条例句
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Workers are expected to follow a strict code of conduct.
员工应当遵守严格的行为准则。
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Her conduct at the meeting surprised everyone.
她在会上的举止让所有人都感到吃惊。
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Bad conduct may lead to dismissal from the club.
行为不端可能导致被俱乐部除名。
词源与构词
con-(一起)+ ducere(引导),把一件事从头带到尾,就是“进行”;一个人被引导出来的样子,就是“行为”。
con-
前缀 · together,一起
duc
词根 · to lead,引导
记忆钩子
con(一起)+ duct(引导):把整件事一路带完,就是“进行”。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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abduct 绑架;诱拐;劫持The businessman was abducted on his way home from the office. 这位商人在从办公室回家的路上被绑架了。
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deduce 推断;演绎;推论From the wet umbrella, she deduced that it was raining outside. 从湿漉漉的雨伞,她推断外面在下雨。
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deduct 扣除;减去(尤指从总额中)The company deducts tax from every salary payment. 公司每次发薪都会代扣税款。
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educate 教育;培养The program educates children about food safety. 这个项目教育孩子们了解食品安全。
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induce 诱使;劝说(某人做某事)Nothing would induce me to sign such a contract. 什么也不能诱使我在这样的合同上签字。
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introduce 介绍;引入;推行Let me introduce my colleague. 我来介绍一下我的同事。
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produce 生产;产生;出示The factory produces 500 cars a day. 这家工厂每天生产 500 辆汽车。
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reduce 减少;降低;使沦为We need to reduce our costs. 我们需要降低成本。
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seduce 勾引;引诱(与他人发生性关系)The young man tried to seduce his colleague after the party. 聚会后,那个年轻人试图勾引他的同事。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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conductor 指挥;导体;售票员-or 表示做某事的人或物,conduct + -or
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conduction 传导;传导过程-ion 名词后缀,指“传导”这一过程
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conducted 进行的;被实施的-ed 构成过去分词兼形容词,表“已经被执行的”
同义词
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carry out 执行;开展carry out 更口语常用,侧重把计划、指令落实执行;conduct 偏正式,多接调查、实验、研究。Students carry out a simple experiment in class. 学生们在课堂上做一个简单的实验。
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perform 表演;执行perform 强调完成一项具体动作或表演;conduct 强调组织并主持整个过程。The band performed three songs at the party. 乐队在聚会上演奏了三首歌曲。
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behavior 行为behavior 是名词,指表现出来的举止,常带评价色彩;conduct 作名词更正式,多指品行准则。His strange behavior worried his parents. 他古怪的行为让父母担忧。
反义词
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mismanage 管理不善The club went bankrupt because it mismanaged its funds. 这家俱乐部因资金管理不善而破产。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
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conduct research 开展研究The team conducts research on clean energy. 这个团队开展清洁能源研究。
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conduct an experiment 做实验Students conducted an experiment on plant growth. 学生们做了一个关于植物生长的实验。
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professional conduct 职业行为The lawyer was praised for her professional conduct. 这位律师因职业操守受到称赞。