introduce
/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/
v.
一句话记住
介绍;引入;推行
释义与例句
v.
介绍;引入;推行
to tell people someone's name, or to bring something in for the first time
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Let me introduce my colleague.
我来介绍一下我的同事。
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She introduced herself to the new students.
她向新同学做了自我介绍。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The school introduced a new course on coding last term.
学校上学期开设了一门编程新课程。
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The company plans to introduce its products to Europe.
公司计划把产品引入欧洲市场。
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This book introduces readers to modern art.
这本书向读者介绍了现代艺术。
词源与构词
intro-(向内)+ ducere(引导),把人或新事物领进来,就是介绍、引入。
intro-
前缀 · inward,向内
duc
词根 · to lead,引导
记忆钩子
intro(往里)+ duc(引):把人领进房间,就是介绍;把新规领进门,就是引入。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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abduct 绑架;诱拐;劫持The businessman was abducted on his way home from the office. 这位商人在从办公室回家的路上被绑架了。
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conduct 进行;实施;指挥The team conducted a survey. 团队进行了一项调查。
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deduce 推断;演绎;推论From the wet umbrella, she deduced that it was raining outside. 从湿漉漉的雨伞,她推断外面在下雨。
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deduct 扣除;减去(尤指从总额中)The company deducts tax from every salary payment. 公司每次发薪都会代扣税款。
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educate 教育;培养The program educates children about food safety. 这个项目教育孩子们了解食品安全。
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induce 诱使;劝说(某人做某事)Nothing would induce me to sign such a contract. 什么也不能诱使我在这样的合同上签字。
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produce 生产;产生;出示The factory produces 500 cars a day. 这家工厂每天生产 500 辆汽车。
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reduce 减少;降低;使沦为We need to reduce our costs. 我们需要降低成本。
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seduce 勾引;引诱(与他人发生性关系)The young man tried to seduce his colleague after the party. 聚会后,那个年轻人试图勾引他的同事。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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introduction 介绍;引言-tion 名词后缀,introduce 去 e 加 -tion
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introductory 介绍性的;入门的-ory 形容词后缀,introduce + -tory
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introduced 被引入的;被介绍的-ed 构成过去分词,表“已经被引入的”
同义词
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present 介绍;展示present 偏正式,指郑重地介绍人或呈交成果;introduce 日常多用于介绍彼此认识。She presented her research findings to the class. 她向全班展示了她的研究结果。
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bring in 引进bring in 是口语动词短语,强调从外面引进人或物;introduce 还可指首次推出制度、课程。The farm plans to bring in new machinery to save labour. 农场计划引进新机器以节省人力。
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launch 推出;发起launch 强调正式推出新产品或活动并投放市场;introduce 侧重首次引入这一动作本身。The brand will launch a new phone next month. 该品牌下个月将推出一款新手机。
反义词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
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introduce yourself 自我介绍Please introduce yourself in one minute. 请用一分钟做一下自我介绍。
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introduce a policy 推行政策The city introduced a policy to limit car use. 这座城市推行了一项限制用车的政策。
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introduce a product 推出产品They will introduce a product at the trade fair next month. 他们下个月将在交易会上推出一款产品。