train

/treɪn/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4IELTS
一句话记住

火车；列车；训练；培训

释义与例句

n. 火车；列车
a series of connected railway carriages pulled by an engine or powered as a unit
  1. We caught the early train to Edinburgh.
    我们赶上了去爱丁堡的早班火车。
  2. The train arrives at platform four.
    列车到达四号站台。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. It is faster to travel by train than by bus.
    坐火车旅行比坐公共汽车快。
v. 训练；培训
to teach someone a skill, or to practise in order to develop a skill or physical ability
  1. The company trains new staff to use its safety equipment.
    公司培训新员工使用安全设备。
  2. She trains at the gym four times a week.
    她每周在健身房训练四次。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Dogs can be trained to assist people with visual impairments.
    可以训练犬只帮助视障人士。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 by train 不加冠词；catch a train 强调赶上或搭乘某班火车。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • trainer 教练；培训师；运动鞋
    可数名词，可指训练他人者；在英式英语中复数 trainers 也常指运动鞋。
  • training 培训；训练
    通常作不可数名词，指学习技能或提高体能的过程。
同义词
  • coach 训练；指导
    train 泛指通过指导或练习培养技能、体能；coach 常指针对体育、考试或某项表现进行个别或团队指导。
    A former champion coaches the school swimming team. 一位前冠军执教学校游泳队。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • rail 铁路；铁轨
    train 指具体的火车或列车，也可作动词表示训练；rail 指铁路系统或铁轨，by rail 表示通过铁路运输。
    The goods were transported by rail. 这些货物通过铁路运输。
常见搭配
  • by train 乘火车
    They travelled across the country by train. 他们乘火车横穿全国。
  • catch a train 赶上火车；搭乘火车
    We left early to catch the six o'clock train. 我们早早出发去赶六点的火车。
  • train staff 培训员工
    All restaurants must train staff in food hygiene. 所有餐馆都必须对员工进行食品卫生培训。