telephoto

/ˌtelɪˈfoʊtoʊ/ adj. / n.
核心精讲 CET-6IELTS 词根 photo词根 tele
一句话记住

远摄的（镜头或摄影技术，能把远处景物拍大）；远摄镜头

释义与例句

adj. 远摄的（镜头或摄影技术，能把远处景物拍大）
using a lens that makes distant objects appear larger and closer
  1. The photographer switched to a telephoto lens to capture the eagle on the cliff.
    摄影师换上远摄镜头，拍摄悬崖上的鹰。
  2. A telephoto shot compressed the distant mountains into a single wall of rock.
    远摄镜头把远处的群山压缩成一面岩壁。
展开其余 3 条例句
  1. Wildlife photographers rely on telephoto equipment to keep a safe distance from animals.
    野生动物摄影师依靠远摄器材与动物保持安全距离。
  2. The telephoto view made the moon look unusually large above the city.
    远摄视角让城市上空的月亮显得格外巨大。
  3. He bought a telephoto adapter for his phone to photograph birds in the park.
    他给手机买了一个远摄转接镜，用来拍摄公园里的鸟。
n. 远摄镜头
a lens designed to photograph distant objects as if they were close
  1. She packed a wide-angle and a telephoto for the trip to the desert.
    她去沙漠旅行时带了广角镜头和远摄镜头。
  2. This telephoto is too heavy to carry all day on a hike.
    这支远摄镜头太重，徒步时没法背一整天。
展开其余 3 条例句
  1. The sports photographer mounted a long telephoto on a monopod.
    体育摄影师把长焦远摄镜头装在了独脚架上。
  2. A cheap telephoto often produces soft images at its longest setting.
    便宜的远摄镜头在最长焦端往往成像偏软。
  3. He rented a professional telephoto to shoot the air show.
    他租了一支专业远摄镜头来拍航空展。

词源与构词

tele-（远）+ photo（光），指用特殊光学结构把远处景物拍得更大、更近的镜头。

tele 词根 · far，远
photo 构词成分 · light，光
记忆钩子 tele（远）+ photo（光）：把远方的光拉近成像——远摄镜头。

词族与关联词

同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
  • photo 照片；相片
    She took a photo of the castle at sunset. 她拍了一张日落时分的城堡照片。
  • telecommute 远程办公
    More staff now telecommute three days a week. 现在更多员工每周远程办公三天。
  • telegram 电报
    The family received a telegram announcing the birth of the baby. 家里收到一封报喜的电报。
  • telegraph 电报；电报机
    He sent the news by telegraph. 他用电报把这个消息发了出去。
  • telemedicine 远程医疗
    Patients in remote villages can now consult specialists through telemedicine. 偏远村庄的病人现在可以通过远程医疗咨询专家。
  • telepathy 心灵感应；传心术
    After years of working together, the twins seemed to communicate by telepathy. 合作多年后，这对双胞胎似乎能靠心灵感应交流。
  • telephone 电话；电话机
    She answered the telephone on the first ring. 电话一响她就接了。
  • telesales 电话销售
    She worked in telesales for two years before moving into management. 她做了两年电话销售才转到管理岗。
  • telescope 望远镜
    They looked at the moon through a telescope. 他们用望远镜看月亮。
  • television 电视；电视机
    We watched the match on television. 我们在电视上看了那场比赛。
词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • telephotography 远摄术
    telephoto 的名词形式，-graphy 表示技术，指用远摄镜头拍摄。
  • telephotographic 远摄的
    -ic 形容词词尾，如 telephotographic lens（远摄镜头）。
  • telephotograph 远摄照片
    tele- + photograph（照片），指用远摄镜头拍下的照片。
同义词
  • long-focus 长焦的
    long-focus 指固定长焦距镜头；telephoto 特指采用远摄结构的镜头，镜身更短。
    He used a long-focus lens for the portrait. 他拍人像时用了长焦镜头。
  • zoom 变焦镜头
    zoom 可在一定范围内连续变焦；telephoto 指长焦端，二者常搭配为 telephoto zoom。
    She twisted the zoom to bring the stage closer. 她转动变焦环，把舞台拉近。
  • long lens 长镜头（口语）
    long lens 是摄影圈口语，泛指长焦镜头；telephoto 更专业，强调远摄光学结构。
    Sports shooters work with long lenses at the track. 体育摄影记者在赛场上使用长镜头。
反义词
  • wide-angle 广角的
    A wide-angle lens captures the whole room, while a telephoto picks out one face. 广角镜头拍下整个房间，远摄镜头则挑出一张面孔。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • telephone 电话
    都以 tele-（远）开头：photo 是“光”，指远摄光学；phone 是“声音”，指传声的电话。
    She answered the telephone on the first ring. 电话一响她就接了。
  • telescope 望远镜
    都含 tele-（远）：scope 是“看”，指用眼睛观测的望远镜；photo 是“光”，指在传感器上成像的镜头。
    He watched the ships through a telescope. 他用望远镜观察船只。
常见搭配
  • telephoto lens 远摄镜头
    A telephoto lens brought the distant peak into sharp focus. 远摄镜头把远处的山峰拉得清晰锐利。
  • telephoto shot 远摄镜头拍摄
    The magazine cover was a telephoto shot of a snow leopard. 杂志封面是一张雪豹的远摄照片。
  • telephoto zoom 远摄变焦镜头
    He used a telephoto zoom to follow the racing cars. 他用远摄变焦镜头跟拍赛车。