shine

/ʃaɪn/ v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

发光；照耀；把光投向；擦亮；磨光

释义与例句

v. 发光；照耀；把光投向
to produce or reflect a bright light, or to direct a light towards something
  1. The morning sun shone through the curtains and filled the room with light.
    清晨的阳光透过窗帘照进来，房间里一片明亮。
  2. Her polished shoes shone under the bright stage lights.
    她擦亮的鞋在明亮的舞台灯光下闪闪发光。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He shone a torch under the car to find the dropped keys.
    他用手电筒照向车底，寻找掉落的钥匙。
v. 擦亮；磨光
to rub the surface of something so that it becomes smooth and bright
  1. He shined his black shoes before leaving for the interview.
    他出门前把黑皮鞋擦亮，准备去面试。
  2. She spent a few minutes shining the silver spoons for the dinner party.
    她花了几分钟擦亮晚宴要用的银勺。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The old brass handle looked new again after it had been shined.
    旧黄铜把手擦亮后，看起来又像新的一样。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 表示“发光、照耀”时，shine 的过去式和过去分词通常是 shone；表示“擦亮”时通常用规则变化 shined。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • shiny 闪亮的；有光泽的
    形容词，描述表面光滑明亮或能反光，如 shiny shoes。
  • sunshine 阳光；日照
    不可数名词，指来自太阳的光和热，也可引申为愉快的心情。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • glow 发出柔和稳定的光；发亮
    shine 可指发出或反射明亮的光，也可指把光投向某处；glow 常指持续、较柔和的光或热产生的光辉，如余烬、灯丝或晚霞。shine 还可表示擦亮，glow 没有此义。
    The coals glowed red in the fireplace long after the flames had died. 火焰熄灭很久后，炉里的煤块仍发着红光。
常见搭配
  • shine brightly 明亮地照耀；闪闪发光
    The stars shone brightly in the clear winter sky. 星星在晴朗的冬日夜空中明亮地闪烁。
  • shine a light on 把光照在……上
    Shine a light on the back of the cupboard so that we can see inside. 把光照向橱柜后面，让我们看清里面。
  • shine one's shoes 擦亮某人的鞋
    My grandfather shines his shoes every Sunday evening. 我祖父每个星期天晚上都擦鞋。