reaction

/riˈækʃn/ n.
一句话记住

反应;回应;化学反应

释义与例句

n. 反应;回应
something that you feel, say, or do because of something that has happened
  1. Her first reaction was to refuse the offer.
    她的第一反应是拒绝这个提议。
  2. The announcement produced an angry reaction from the crowd.
    这项公告引起了人群的愤怒反应。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. His reaction to the news surprised everyone.
    他对这个消息的反应让所有人感到意外。
n. 化学反应
a chemical change caused by two or more substances acting on each other
  1. The reaction between the two chemicals produces heat.
    这两种化学品之间的反应会释放热量。
  2. A catalyst can speed up a chemical reaction.
    催化剂可以加快化学反应。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The students observed the reaction in a glass tube.
    学生们在玻璃管中观察了这一反应。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 react 是动词,reaction 是名词;两者表示“对……反应”都接 to。

词族与关联词

同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
  • act 行为;行动
    Helping the lost child was a simple act of kindness. 帮助那个迷路的孩子是一个简单的善举。
  • action 行动;措施
    The government promised action to reduce air pollution. 政府承诺采取行动减少空气污染。
  • active 积极的;活跃的;起作用的
    Regular exercise helps older people stay active. 经常锻炼有助于老年人保持活力。
  • activity 活动;活跃状态
    The centre offers outdoor activities for children of all ages. 该中心为各年龄段儿童提供户外活动。
  • actor 演员
    The actor spent months learning the accent for his role. 这位演员为了角色花了数月学习那种口音。
  • actress 女演员
    The actress prepared for the role by interviewing real nurses. 这位女演员通过采访真正的护士来为角色做准备。
  • actual 实际的;真实的
    The actual cost of the repairs was much higher than the estimate. 实际维修费用比估价高得多。
  • actually 实际上;其实;竟然
    The task looks difficult, but it is actually quite simple. 这项任务看起来很难,但其实相当简单。
  • exact 精确的;确切的;完全相同的
    The exact cause of the failure has not yet been established. 故障的确切原因尚未确定。
  • interact 互动;交流;相互作用
    Students interact with each other through online discussions. 学生通过在线讨论相互交流。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • react 反应;回应
    react 是动词,常用 react to something;reaction 是名词,常用 reaction to something。
    How did she react when you told her the truth? 你告诉她真相时,她有什么反应?
  • reactive 反应迅速的;易起化学反应的
    reactive 作形容词,可指对事件作出反应,也可指物质化学性质活泼。
    Sodium is a highly reactive metal. 钠是一种化学反应性很强的金属。
同义词
  • response 回应;答复
    reaction 常指即时、自然或情绪化的反应;response 可指较有意识的回答、行动或正式回应。
    The company has received a positive response to its proposal. 公司的提议得到了积极回应。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • action 行动;行为
    action 是主动采取的行动;reaction 是针对某事而产生的回应或变化。
    Immediate action is needed to prevent further damage. 需要立即采取行动,以防止进一步损害。
常见搭配
  • reaction to 对……的反应
    Public reaction to the new law was mixed. 公众对这项新法律的反应不一。
  • chemical reaction 化学反应
    The experiment demonstrates a simple chemical reaction. 这个实验展示了一种简单的化学反应。