actual
/ˈæktʃuəl/
adj.
一句话记住
实际的;真实的
释义与例句
adj.
实际的;真实的
existing in fact or being what something really is, rather than what was expected or believed
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The actual cost of the repairs was much higher than the estimate.
实际维修费用比估价高得多。
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The film is based on actual events in a small mining town.
这部电影根据一个矿业小镇的真实事件改编。
展开其余 1 条例句
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We expected the journey to take an hour, but the actual time was ninety minutes.
我们原以为路程需要一小时,但实际用时是九十分钟。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
actual 是“实际的”,不是“目前的”;actual cost、actual number 常与预计值形成对比。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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act 行为;行动Helping the lost child was a simple act of kindness. 帮助那个迷路的孩子是一个简单的善举。
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action 行动;措施The government promised action to reduce air pollution. 政府承诺采取行动减少空气污染。
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active 积极的;活跃的;起作用的Regular exercise helps older people stay active. 经常锻炼有助于老年人保持活力。
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activity 活动;活跃状态The centre offers outdoor activities for children of all ages. 该中心为各年龄段儿童提供户外活动。
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actor 演员The actor spent months learning the accent for his role. 这位演员为了角色花了数月学习那种口音。
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actress 女演员The actress prepared for the role by interviewing real nurses. 这位女演员通过采访真正的护士来为角色做准备。
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actually 实际上;其实;竟然The task looks difficult, but it is actually quite simple. 这项任务看起来很难,但其实相当简单。
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exact 精确的;确切的;完全相同的The exact cause of the failure has not yet been established. 故障的确切原因尚未确定。
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interact 互动;交流;相互作用Students interact with each other through online discussions. 学生通过在线讨论相互交流。
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react 反应;回应How did she react to the news? 她对这个消息有什么反应?
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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actually 实际上;其实actual 对应的副词,常用来纠正误解或引出与预期不同的事实。
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actuality 实际;现实较正式的名词,指真实存在的情况,而非想象或理论。
同义词
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real 真实的;真正的actual 常用于对比实际情况与估计、印象或说法;real 更强调真实存在、不是假的或想象的。The necklace looks valuable, but the diamonds are not real. 这条项链看上去很贵重,但钻石不是真的。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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present 目前的;现在的actual 不表示“当前的”;表示“目前的”通常用 present 或 current,不能按部分欧洲语言中的近形词理解。The present system needs to be simplified. 目前的制度需要简化。
常见搭配
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actual situation 实际情况The actual situation was more complicated than we had imagined. 实际情况比我们想象的更复杂。
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actual cost 实际成本We will not know the actual cost until the work is finished. 工程完工前,我们不会知道实际成本。
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actual experience 实际经历The course combines classroom theory with actual experience in a hospital. 这门课程将课堂理论与医院实践结合起来。