photograph

/ˈfoʊtəɡræf/ n. / v.
CET-4CET-6IELTS 词根 graph
一句话记住

照片；相片；拍照；摄影

释义与例句

n. 照片；相片
a picture made with a camera
  1. She showed me a photograph of her hometown.
    她给我看了一张她家乡的照片。
  2. The photograph on the wall was taken fifty years ago.
    墙上那张照片是五十年前拍的。
  3. He keeps a photograph of his parents in his wallet.
    他的钱包里放着父母的一张照片。
  4. The newspaper printed a large photograph of the flood.
    报纸刊登了一张洪水的大照片。
  5. These photographs show how the street has changed.
    这些照片显示了这条街的变化。
v. 拍照；摄影
to take a picture of something
  1. He photographed the sunset.
    他拍下了日落。
  2. She photographed the children playing in the garden.
    她给在花园里玩耍的孩子们拍了照。
  3. The team photographed every room before the repair work.
    维修工作开始前，团队给每个房间都拍了照。
  4. Tourists photographed the old bridge from every angle.
    游客们从各个角度拍摄了这座古桥。
  5. He hates being photographed when he is eating.
    他吃饭时讨厌被人拍照。

词源与构词

photo-（光）+ graphein（写、记录），用光把影像记录下来，就是“照片”。

photo- 前缀 · light，光
graph 词根 · to write，to draw，写、记录
记忆钩子 photo（光）+ graph（写）：让光在底片上写一笔，就是照片。

词族与关联词

同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
  • biography 传记
    She is writing a biography of Einstein. 她正在写一部爱因斯坦传记。
  • geography 地理；地理学
    Geography was my favorite subject at school. 地理是我上学时最喜欢的科目。
  • graphic 图文的；图形的
    She works as a graphic designer. 她是一名平面设计师。
  • paragraph 段落
    Read the first paragraph and answer the questions. 读第一段并回答问题。
  • telegraph 电报；电报机
    He sent the news by telegraph. 他用电报把这个消息发了出去。
词族（同一词根的不同词性）
photographerphotographyphotographic
同义词
  • picture 照片；图画
    There is an old picture of the town in the book. 书里有一张这个小镇的旧照片。
  • photo 照片
    Send me the photo you took at the beach. 把你海边拍的那张照片发给我。
  • shot 快照；一次拍摄
    The final shot shows the whole family smiling. 最后一张快照里全家都在微笑。
反义词
暂无
易混词
  • paragraph 段落
    Each paragraph should have one main idea. 每一段应当只有一个主要观点。
  • photocopy 复印
    Please make a photocopy of your passport. 请复印一份你的护照。
常见搭配
  • take a photograph 拍照
    You may take a photograph of the garden. 你可以给花园拍一张照片。
  • aerial photograph 航拍照片
    An aerial photograph showed the whole valley. 一张航拍照片展现了整个山谷。
  • photograph well 上相；适合拍照
    The old church photographs well in the morning light. 这座老教堂在晨光中很上相。