biography
/baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/
n.
一句话记住
传记
释义与例句
n.
传记
the story of a person's life written by someone else
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She is writing a biography of Einstein.
她正在写一部爱因斯坦传记。
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The library has a large collection of artist biographies.
图书馆收藏了大量艺术家传记。
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His biography describes a childhood full of hardship.
他的传记描述了一个充满艰辛的童年。
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I read a short biography of the poet before the lecture.
讲座前我读了一篇这位诗人的小传。
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The film is based on the biography of a famous doctor.
这部电影根据一位名医的传记改编。
词源与构词
bio（生命）+ graph（写）+ -y（名词词尾），把一个人的一生写下来，就是“传记”。
记忆钩子
bio（生命）+ graph（写）：把一个人的一生写成书，就是传记。
词族与关联词
同根词（同一个词根长出来的词）
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antibiotic 抗生素The doctor gave him a course of antibiotics. 医生给他开了一个疗程的抗生素。
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biodiversity 生物多样性The rainforest is famous for its biodiversity. 这片雨林以生物多样性著称。
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biology 生物学She majored in biology at college. 她大学主修生物学。
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biometric 生物识别的；生物统计的The phone uses biometric security. 这部手机使用生物识别安全技术。
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biosphere 生物圈Pollution threatens the entire biosphere. 污染威胁着整个生物圈。
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geography 地理；地理学Geography was my favorite subject at school. 地理是我上学时最喜欢的科目。
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graphic 图文的；图形的She works as a graphic designer. 她是一名平面设计师。
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paragraph 段落Read the first paragraph and answer the questions. 读第一段并回答问题。
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photograph 照片；相片She showed me a photograph of her hometown. 她给我看了一张她家乡的照片。
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telegraph 电报；电报机He sent the news by telegraph. 他用电报把这个消息发了出去。
词族（同一词根的不同词性）
biographerbiographicalautobiography
同义词
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life story 生平故事The documentary tells the life story of a fisherman. 这部纪录片讲述了一位渔夫的生平故事。
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memoir 回忆录Her memoir describes life in a mountain village. 她的回忆录描写了山村的生活。
反义词
暂无
易混词
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biology 生物学She studies biology at university. 她在大学学习生物学。
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bibliography 参考书目The essay ends with a short bibliography. 这篇文章末尾附有一份简短的参考书目。
常见搭配
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write a biography 写传记He plans to write a biography of his teacher. 他计划为老师写一部传记。
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authorized biography 授权传记The family refused to allow an authorized biography. 家属拒绝允许出版授权传记。
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a short biography 小传Each speaker is introduced with a short biography. 每位讲者都以一段小传作介绍。