license
/ˈlaɪsns/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
许可证;执照;批准;许可;给……发执照
释义与例句
n.
许可证;执照
an official document that gives someone permission to do, use, or own something
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You must show your driving license when stopped by the police.
被警察拦下时你必须出示驾照。
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The restaurant has a license to serve alcohol.
这家餐厅有卖酒的许可证。
展开其余 1 条例句
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His license was suspended for speeding.
他因超速被吊销了驾照。
v.
批准;许可;给……发执照
to give someone official permission to do or own something
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The software is licensed for use on one computer only.
该软件仅限在一台电脑上使用。
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The city licensed the new bar last month.
市政府上月给这家新酒吧颁发了执照。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The drug has been licensed for use in children.
这种药已被批准用于儿童。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
license 作名词是执照、许可证,作动词是批准;美式名词动词同形,英式名词为 licence。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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licensed 有执照的;获许可的形容词,如 a licensed restaurant(持照餐厅)、licensed premises(持牌场所)。
同义词
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permit 许可证;许可license 常指较正式、由政府颁发的执照,如驾照、营业执照;permit 指一般的许可或通行证。You need a work permit to take this job. 做这份工作你需要工作许可证。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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licence 许可证(英式拼写)美式英语中名词和动词都拼作 license;英式英语中名词是 licence,动词是 license。Renew your licence before it expires. 执照到期前请续期。
常见搭配
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driving license 驾驶执照I forgot to bring my driving license with me. 我忘记带驾照了。
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license plate 车牌The police wrote down the license plate number. 警察记下了车牌号。
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license to do 做某事的许可He was given a license to operate the machine. 他获得了操作这台机器的许可。