license

/ˈlaɪsns/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

许可证;执照;批准;许可;给……发执照

释义与例句

n. 许可证;执照
an official document that gives someone permission to do, use, or own something
  1. You must show your driving license when stopped by the police.
    被警察拦下时你必须出示驾照。
  2. The restaurant has a license to serve alcohol.
    这家餐厅有卖酒的许可证。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. His license was suspended for speeding.
    他因超速被吊销了驾照。
v. 批准;许可;给……发执照
to give someone official permission to do or own something
  1. The software is licensed for use on one computer only.
    该软件仅限在一台电脑上使用。
  2. The city licensed the new bar last month.
    市政府上月给这家新酒吧颁发了执照。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The drug has been licensed for use in children.
    这种药已被批准用于儿童。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 license 作名词是执照、许可证,作动词是批准;美式名词动词同形,英式名词为 licence。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • licensed 有执照的;获许可的
    形容词,如 a licensed restaurant(持照餐厅)、licensed premises(持牌场所)。
同义词
  • permit 许可证;许可
    license 常指较正式、由政府颁发的执照,如驾照、营业执照;permit 指一般的许可或通行证。
    You need a work permit to take this job. 做这份工作你需要工作许可证。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • licence 许可证(英式拼写)
    美式英语中名词和动词都拼作 license;英式英语中名词是 licence,动词是 license。
    Renew your licence before it expires. 执照到期前请续期。
常见搭配
  • driving license 驾驶执照
    I forgot to bring my driving license with me. 我忘记带驾照了。
  • license plate 车牌
    The police wrote down the license plate number. 警察记下了车牌号。
  • license to do 做某事的许可
    He was given a license to operate the machine. 他获得了操作这台机器的许可。