lick
/lɪk/
v. / n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
舔;舔食;(口语)轻易击败;轻松战胜
释义与例句
v.
舔;舔食
to move your tongue across something, especially food or a surface
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The cat licked its paws after finishing the milk.
猫喝完牛奶后舔了舔爪子。
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He licked the ice cream before it melted down his hand.
他赶紧舔了一口冰淇淋,免得它化到手上。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The puppy licked her face as soon as she sat down.
她一坐下,小狗就舔她的脸。
v.
(口语)轻易击败;轻松战胜
(informal) to defeat someone easily
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Our team licked the visitors by four goals to nil.
我们队以四比零轻取客队。
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She licked her opponent in the final set.
她在决胜盘轻松击败了对手。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He claims he can lick anyone at chess.
他声称下棋能轻松赢过任何人。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
lick 表示用舌头舔;口语中“轻易击败”多见于非正式场合,正式表达宜用 beat 或 defeat。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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licking 惨败;挨揍非正式名词,常见于 take/get a licking,表示遭到惨败或挨打。
同义词
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lap (动物)舔食;舐lap 多指动物用舌头舐食液体,常与 up 连用;lick 更通用,可指舔任何东西。“狗舔我的脸”说 The dog licked my face,不说 lapped my face。The kitten lapped up the milk from the saucer. 小猫把碟子里的牛奶舔光了。
反义词
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lose 输掉;失败lick 表示“轻易击败”时,反义可用 lose(输掉)或 be beaten(被击败)。lick 属于非正式用法,正式写作中更常用 defeat 或 beat;“我们赢了比赛”说 We won the match,而不是 We licked the match。Our team lost the match by two goals. 我们队以两球之差输掉了比赛。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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leak 泄漏;漏出lick /lɪk/ 是“舔”;leak /liːk/ 是“泄漏”,拼写和读音都不同。不要把“水龙头在漏水”写成 The tap is licking,应为 The tap is leaking。Water was leaking from the pipe under the sink. 水正从水槽下面的管道里漏出来。
常见搭配
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lick your lips 舔嘴唇(常表示期待或觉得好吃)She licked her lips as the cake was placed before her. 蛋糕端到她面前时,她舔了舔嘴唇。
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lick something off 把某物舔掉The dog licked the sauce off the plate. 狗把盘子上的酱汁舔掉了。
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a lick of paint 刷一层漆The gate just needs a lick of paint. 这扇门只需要刷一层漆。