his
/hɪz; ɪz/
det. / pron.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
他的;他的(所有物)
释义与例句
det.
他的
used before a noun to refer to something belonging to or connected with a male person or animal
-
Mark forgot his keys and had to wait outside.
马克忘了带钥匙,只好在外面等。
-
His explanation helped us understand the problem.
他的解释帮助我们理解了这个问题。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
The dog wagged his tail when he saw his owner.
那只公狗看见主人时摇了摇尾巴。
pron.
他的(所有物)
used without a following noun to refer to something belonging to or connected with a male person or animal
-
The black umbrella is his, and the red one is mine.
黑伞是他的,红伞是我的。
-
Her answer was brief, but his was more detailed.
她的回答很简短,但他的回答更详细。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
A colleague of his recommended him for the position.
他的一位同事推荐他担任这个职位。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
his 无论后接名词还是独立使用,拼写都不变:his book / The book is his;注意不要与 he's(he is/has)混淆。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
-
he's he is 或 he has 的缩略形式his 是物主限定词或物主代词,表示“他的”;he's 带撇号,是 he is 或 he has 的缩略形式。His bag is new 表示“他的包是新的”,He's 不能在句中仅表示所属。He's already finished his part of the project. 他已经完成了自己负责的项目部分。
常见搭配
-
his name 他的名字Everyone stood and applauded when his name was announced. 宣布他的名字时,大家起立鼓掌。
-
his own 他自己的He built the desk with his own hands. 他亲手做了这张书桌。
-
a friend of his 他的一个朋友A friend of his lent us a tent for the weekend. 他的一个朋友借给我们一顶周末用的帐篷。