his

/hɪz; ɪz/ det. / pron.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

他的;他的(所有物)

释义与例句

det. 他的
used before a noun to refer to something belonging to or connected with a male person or animal
  1. Mark forgot his keys and had to wait outside.
    马克忘了带钥匙,只好在外面等。
  2. His explanation helped us understand the problem.
    他的解释帮助我们理解了这个问题。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The dog wagged his tail when he saw his owner.
    那只公狗看见主人时摇了摇尾巴。
pron. 他的(所有物)
used without a following noun to refer to something belonging to or connected with a male person or animal
  1. The black umbrella is his, and the red one is mine.
    黑伞是他的,红伞是我的。
  2. Her answer was brief, but his was more detailed.
    她的回答很简短,但他的回答更详细。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. A colleague of his recommended him for the position.
    他的一位同事推荐他担任这个职位。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 his 无论后接名词还是独立使用,拼写都不变:his book / The book is his;注意不要与 he's(he is/has)混淆。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • he 他
    第三人称男性单数主格,作动词主语。
  • him 他(宾格)
    第三人称男性单数宾格,作动词或介词宾语。
  • himself 他自己;他本人
    he 的反身形式,用于回指或强调。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • he's he is 或 he has 的缩略形式
    his 是物主限定词或物主代词,表示“他的”;he's 带撇号,是 he is 或 he has 的缩略形式。His bag is new 表示“他的包是新的”,He's 不能在句中仅表示所属。
    He's already finished his part of the project. 他已经完成了自己负责的项目部分。
常见搭配
  • his name 他的名字
    Everyone stood and applauded when his name was announced. 宣布他的名字时,大家起立鼓掌。
  • his own 他自己的
    He built the desk with his own hands. 他亲手做了这张书桌。
  • a friend of his 他的一个朋友
    A friend of his lent us a tent for the weekend. 他的一个朋友借给我们一顶周末用的帐篷。