himself

/hɪmˈself/ pron.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

他自己；他本人；他亲自

释义与例句

pron. 他自己
used as the object of a verb or preposition when the male subject and object are the same person
  1. He cut himself while opening the package.
    他拆包裹时割伤了自己。
  2. James made himself a cup of coffee before starting work.
    詹姆斯开始工作前给自己冲了一杯咖啡。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He was angry with himself for forgetting the appointment.
    他因忘了预约而生自己的气。
pron. 他本人；他亲自
used to emphasize that a male person does something personally or is the person being referred to
  1. The author himself will present the final award.
    作者本人将颁发最后一个奖项。
  2. He himself admitted that the plan had weaknesses.
    他本人也承认这个计划有不足之处。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He repaired the roof himself rather than hiring a builder.
    他亲自修好了屋顶，没有雇建筑工人。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 主语和宾语为同一男性时用 himself：He taught himself；by himself 可表示“独自”或“独立地”，具体由语境决定。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • he 他
    第三人称男性单数主格，作动词主语。
  • him 他（宾格）
    作动词或介词宾语，不必回指主语。
  • his 他的；他的东西
    形容词性或名词性物主形式，表示所属关系。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • him 他（宾格）
    him 是普通宾格，动作对象可以与主语不是同一人；himself 回指句中的男性主语，如 He introduced himself，或用于强调他本人。一般不能在普通主语位置用 himself 代替 he。
    The coach gave him another chance to prove his ability. 教练又给了他一次证明自己能力的机会。
常见搭配
  • by himself 他独自；他独立地
    He fixed the bicycle by himself after watching a tutorial. 他看完教程后自己修好了自行车。
  • hurt himself 伤到自己
    He hurt himself when he slipped on the wet steps. 他在湿台阶上滑倒，伤到了自己。
  • he himself 他本人；他自己
    He himself designed every part of the machine. 这台机器的每个部件都是他本人设计的。