fighter
/ˈfaɪtə/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
战士;拳击手;格斗者;战斗机;奋斗者;不屈不挠的人
释义与例句
n.
战士;拳击手;格斗者
a person who fights, especially a soldier or a boxer
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He was a brave fighter who never gave up in battle.
他是个勇敢的战士,在战斗中从不放弃。
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The boxer is one of the best fighters in the world.
这位拳击手是世界上最优秀的格斗者之一。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The soldiers fought like trained fighters.
士兵们像训练有素的战士一样战斗。
n.
战斗机
a fast military aircraft designed for attacking other aircraft
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The air force deployed several new fighters along the border.
空军在边境部署了几架新型战斗机。
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The fighter jet flew across the sky at supersonic speed.
这架喷气式战斗机以超音速飞过天空。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Two enemy fighters were shot down during the battle.
战斗中两架敌方战斗机被击落。
n.
奋斗者;不屈不挠的人
a person who does not give up easily when facing difficulties
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Despite her illness, she is a real fighter and keeps working hard.
尽管身患疾病,她是个真正的斗士,一直努力工作。
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He's a fighter who never lets setbacks stop him.
他是个不屈不挠的人,从不让挫折阻挡自己。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The cancer survivor is an inspiration to all fighters.
这位癌症幸存者激励着所有奋斗者。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
fighter 由动词 fight + 后缀 -er 构成,意为“战斗者、战士”,也可指“战斗机”(fighter jet)。引申义可表示“不屈不挠的奋斗者”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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fight 战斗;打架;奋斗fighter 的动词形式,表示“战斗、奋斗”。
同义词
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warrior 武士;勇士fighter 含义较广,可指战士、拳击手或奋斗者;warrior 更具文学色彩,多指古代或传统意义上的武士、勇士。The ancient warriors were famous for their courage in battle. 古代武士以战斗中的勇气闻名。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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fighter vs. fighter 可指“战士”或“战斗机”,需根据上下文判断fighter 既可指人(战士、拳击手),也可指战斗机(fighter aircraft / fighter jet)。阅读时需结合上下文判断含义。The pilot climbed into the cockpit of the fighter. 飞行员爬进了战斗机的驾驶舱。
常见搭配
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a freedom fighter 自由斗士He was regarded as a freedom fighter by many people. 他被许多人视为自由斗士。
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a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员His dream is to become a fighter pilot. 他的梦想是成为一名战斗机飞行员。
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a real fighter 真正的斗士She is a real fighter who never complains. 她是个从不抱怨的真正斗士。