fight

/faɪt/ v. / n.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

打架；战斗；斗争；打斗；战斗；争论；较量

释义与例句

v. 打架；战斗；斗争
to use physical force against someone, or make a strong effort to defeat, prevent, or achieve something
  1. The two soldiers fought bravely to defend the bridge.
    两名士兵为保卫桥梁英勇作战。
  2. Doctors are fighting to contain the outbreak in remote villages.
    医生们正努力控制偏远村庄的疫情。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Residents fought for years to prevent the road from being built.
    居民们多年抗争，阻止修建那条道路。
n. 打斗；战斗；争论；较量
a physical struggle, an argument, or a contest in which people compete
  1. A fight broke out outside the pub shortly before midnight.
    快到午夜时，酒馆外发生了一场斗殴。
  2. The championship fight will be broadcast live on Saturday.
    这场冠军争夺赛将于星期六现场直播。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. They had a fight about money but soon apologised to each other.
    他们为钱吵了一架，但很快互相道了歉。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 fight 的过去式和过去分词都是 fought；fight for 后接要争取的目标，fight against 后接要对抗的对象。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • fighter 战士；斗士；战斗机
    可指战斗者、意志顽强的人，也用于 fighter plane/jet 表示战斗机。
  • fighting 战斗；斗殴；冲突
    名词，指正在进行的战斗或肢体冲突，如 fighting between rival groups。
同义词
  • battle 战斗；战役；斗争
    fight 泛指肢体打斗、战争中的交战或为某事斗争，也可指争吵；battle 更常指有组织军队之间的具体战役，或长期艰难的斗争。普通两人打架用 fight，通常不用 battle。
    The two armies fought a decisive battle near the river. 两军在河边进行了一场决定性的战役。
常见搭配
  • fight against 与……作斗争；反抗
    The charity works with doctors to fight against malaria. 这家慈善机构与医生合作抗击疟疾。
  • fight for 为……而斗争；争取
    Workers fought for safer conditions in the mines. 工人们为改善矿山安全条件而斗争。
  • put up a fight 奋力抵抗；顽强应战
    The underdogs put up a fight and nearly won the match. 处于劣势的一方顽强应战，差点赢下比赛。