ditch

/dɪtʃ/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

沟；沟渠；抛弃；丢弃

释义与例句

n. 沟；沟渠
a long narrow hole dug into the ground, especially for water to flow through
  1. The car fell into a ditch.
    汽车掉进了沟里。
  2. Water flows in the ditch.
    水在沟渠里流动。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. They dug a drainage ditch.
    他们挖了一条排水沟。
v. 抛弃；丢弃
to get rid of something or someone you no longer want
  1. He ditched his old friends.
    他抛弃了老朋友。
  2. They ditched the plan halfway.
    他们中途放弃了计划。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She ditched her boyfriend.
    她甩了她的男朋友。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 像 dig（挖）+ tch → 挖出来的沟 → 沟渠、丢弃

词族与关联词

同义词
  • abandon v. 抛弃
    abandon 更正式，ditch 更口语化
    He abandoned his car. 他弃车而去。
反义词
  • keep v. 保留
    keep 是保留，与 ditch（丢弃）相反
    Keep the old photos. 保留旧照片。
常见搭配
  • drainage ditch 排水沟
    The drainage ditch is blocked. 排水沟堵了。
  • in the ditch 在沟里
    The bike is in the ditch. 自行车在沟里。
  • ditch someone 抛弃某人
    Don't ditch your friends. 别抛弃你的朋友。