dive
/daɪv/
v. / n.
一句话记住
跳水;潜水;跳水;潜水
释义与例句
v.
跳水;潜水
to jump into water with your head and arms first, or to go or swim underwater, with or without breathing equipment
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She dived into the pool from the lowest board.
她从最低的跳板上跳入泳池。
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We learned to dive safely before exploring the reef.
在探索珊瑚礁之前,我们学会了安全潜水。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The bird dives beneath the surface to catch fish.
这种鸟潜入水下捕鱼。
n.
跳水;潜水
a jump into water with your head first, or a period spent underwater
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His final dive earned the highest score of the competition.
他的最后一跳获得了比赛最高分。
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During the dive, we saw a turtle resting on the seabed.
潜水时,我们看到一只海龟在海床上休息。
展开其余 1 条例句
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They went for an early morning dive before breakfast.
他们在早餐前去进行了一次清晨潜水。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
dive 的过去式在英式英语中常用 dived;go diving 表“去潜水”,dive into the water 表“跳入水中”,不要把两种活动混为一谈。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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diver 跳水运动员;潜水员diver 可指从跳板跳水的人,也可指在水下工作或探索的人。
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diving 跳水;潜水diving 是名词,可指跳水运动或水下潜水活动。
同义词
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plunge 纵身跳入;猛跌dive 通常指有控制地头朝前入水,也可指使用装备潜水;plunge 强调突然、用力地跳入或跌落,不必采用标准跳水姿势,也不一定是有计划的潜水活动。He plunged into the icy water to save the child. 他纵身跳入冰冷的水中救那个孩子。
常见搭配
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dive into the water 跳入水中The swimmer dived into the water with very little splash. 游泳运动员跃入水中,几乎没有溅起水花。
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go diving 去潜水We went diving off the southern coast. 我们去了南部海岸附近潜水。
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a deep-sea dive 深海潜水The crew prepared carefully for the deep-sea dive. 全体船员为这次深海潜水做了周密准备。