affectionate
/əˈfekʃənət/
adj.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
充满深情的;表示爱的;挚爱的;亲切的
释义与例句
adj.
充满深情的;表示爱的
showing love or fondness for someone
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She gave her mother an affectionate hug.
她深情地拥抱了母亲。
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The old couple were always affectionate toward each other.
那对老夫妇彼此总是充满温情。
展开其余 1 条例句
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His affectionate tone made the children feel safe.
他温柔的语气让孩子们感到安全。
adj.
挚爱的;亲切的
warm and loving in manner
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He wrote an affectionate letter to his old friend.
他给老朋友写了一封亲切的信。
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The dog is very affectionate with its owner.
这只狗对主人十分亲昵。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She looked at him with an affectionate smile.
她带着深情的微笑看着他。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
affection(喜爱)+ ate(形容词后缀)→ 充满感情的。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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affection 喜爱;感情affectionate 的名词形式,指深厚的情感。
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affectionately 深情地;亲切地affectionate + -ly,副词形式。
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disaffection 不满;疏远dis- + affection,指失去好感或产生不满。
同义词
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loving 爱的;充满爱的loving 强调主动给予爱;affectionate 强调外在流露的温情。She has a loving family. 她有一个充满爱的家庭。
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fond 喜爱的;深情的fond 常与 of 连用,affectionate 可直接作定语或表语。He is fond of his granddaughter. 他喜爱他的孙女。
反义词
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cold 冷淡的cold 表示缺乏热情与温情,与 affectionate 相反。Her cold reply hurt his feelings. 她冷淡的回答伤了他的感情。
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unloving 无爱的unloving 直接表示没有爱意。The child grew up in an unloving home. 这个孩子在一个缺乏爱的家庭中长大。
常见搭配
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affectionate toward 对……充满深情He is very affectionate toward his younger sister. 他对妹妹十分疼爱。
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an affectionate hug 深情的拥抱She greeted him with an affectionate hug. 她以深情的拥抱迎接他。
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affectionate smile 温柔的微笑The mother gave the baby an affectionate smile. 母亲对婴儿露出温柔的微笑。