cold

/kəʊld/ adj. / n.
标准词条 CET-4IELTS
一句话记住

冷的;寒冷的;感冒

释义与例句

adj. 冷的;寒冷的
having a low temperature, or feeling uncomfortably cool
  1. The water in the lake was extremely cold.
    湖里的水非常冷。
  2. It was a cold morning with frost on the grass.
    那是一个寒冷的早晨,草上结了霜。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. My hands are cold; I need some gloves.
    我的手很冷,需要戴手套。
n. 感冒
a common mild illness that causes a blocked or runny nose, coughing and sneezing
  1. She stayed at home because she had a bad cold.
    她因为得了重感冒而待在家里。
  2. You should rest and drink plenty of fluids when you have a cold.
    感冒时你应该休息并大量补充水分。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He caught a cold after getting wet in the rain.
    他被雨淋湿后感冒了。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 冷是 cold;have a cold 中冠词 a 不可省,catch (a) cold 两种说法均可;hot 只与温度义相对。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • coldness 寒冷;冷淡
    cold 对应的名词,可指低温或态度冷淡。
同义词
  • chilly 寒冷的;凉飕飕的
    chilly 通常指让人感到凉、需要加衣的冷,程度常低于 very cold;cold 是通用词,可描述天气、物体或人的体感,也可表示态度冷淡。
    It was chilly, so I put on a jumper. 天气凉飕飕的,所以我穿上了套头毛衣。
反义词
  • hot 热的;炎热的
    描述温度时 hot 与 cold 相对;cold 作名词“感冒”时不存在以 hot 为反义词的关系。
    Be careful—the soup is very hot. 小心,汤很烫。
常见搭配
  • catch a cold 患感冒
    Dress warmly so that you do not catch a cold. 穿暖和些,免得感冒。
  • cold weather 寒冷的天气
    Cold weather can make the roads icy. 寒冷天气可能使道路结冰。
  • feel cold 觉得冷
    If you feel cold, there is a blanket on the chair. 如果你觉得冷,椅子上有一条毯子。