cold
/kəʊld/
adj. / n.
一句话记住
冷的;寒冷的;感冒
释义与例句
adj.
冷的;寒冷的
having a low temperature, or feeling uncomfortably cool
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The water in the lake was extremely cold.
湖里的水非常冷。
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It was a cold morning with frost on the grass.
那是一个寒冷的早晨,草上结了霜。
展开其余 1 条例句
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My hands are cold; I need some gloves.
我的手很冷,需要戴手套。
n.
感冒
a common mild illness that causes a blocked or runny nose, coughing and sneezing
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She stayed at home because she had a bad cold.
她因为得了重感冒而待在家里。
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You should rest and drink plenty of fluids when you have a cold.
感冒时你应该休息并大量补充水分。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He caught a cold after getting wet in the rain.
他被雨淋湿后感冒了。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
冷是 cold;have a cold 中冠词 a 不可省,catch (a) cold 两种说法均可;hot 只与温度义相对。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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coldness 寒冷;冷淡cold 对应的名词,可指低温或态度冷淡。
同义词
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chilly 寒冷的;凉飕飕的chilly 通常指让人感到凉、需要加衣的冷,程度常低于 very cold;cold 是通用词,可描述天气、物体或人的体感,也可表示态度冷淡。It was chilly, so I put on a jumper. 天气凉飕飕的,所以我穿上了套头毛衣。
反义词
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hot 热的;炎热的描述温度时 hot 与 cold 相对;cold 作名词“感冒”时不存在以 hot 为反义词的关系。Be careful—the soup is very hot. 小心,汤很烫。
常见搭配
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catch a cold 患感冒Dress warmly so that you do not catch a cold. 穿暖和些,免得感冒。
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cold weather 寒冷的天气Cold weather can make the roads icy. 寒冷天气可能使道路结冰。
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feel cold 觉得冷If you feel cold, there is a blanket on the chair. 如果你觉得冷,椅子上有一条毯子。