vocabulary
/vəˈkæbjəleri/
n.
一句话记住
词汇;词汇量
释义与例句
n.
词汇;词汇量
all the words that a person knows or a language uses
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Reading is the best way to build vocabulary.
阅读是扩大词汇量的最好方法。
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The vocabulary in this article is too difficult for beginners.
这篇文章的词汇对初学者来说太难了。
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She has a large vocabulary for a child of her age.
就她这个年龄的孩子而言,她的词汇量很大。
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The teacher introduced ten new vocabulary items today.
老师今天介绍了十个新词条。
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English has a huge vocabulary because it borrowed words from many languages.
英语词汇量巨大,因为它从许多语言中借用了词语。
词源与构词
拉丁语 vocabularium,vocare(叫、称呼)+ -arium(……的集合),一种语言里所有“叫得出名字”的词,就是“词汇”。
voc
词根 · to call,叫、称呼
-abulary
组合形式 · collection,集合
记忆钩子
voc(叫)+ abulary:你能叫出名字的词,加起来就是词汇量。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
词族(同一词根的不同词性)
vocabvocabularies
同义词
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lexicon 词汇表;词库The regional dialect has its own lexicon. 这种地方方言有自己的一套词汇。
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word list 单词表The teacher handed out a word list for the unit. 老师发了本单元的单词表。
反义词
暂无
易混词
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vocal 嗓音的;直言的He became vocal in his support for the project. 他开始公开支持这个项目。
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vocation 职业;使命He felt a vocation to help the poor. 他感到自己有责任帮助穷人。
常见搭配
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build vocabulary 扩大词汇量Watching films can help you build vocabulary. 看电影有助于扩大词汇量。
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active vocabulary 积极词汇Writing forces you to use your active vocabulary. 写作会促使你使用自己的积极词汇。
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vocabulary test 词汇测验We have a vocabulary test every Friday. 我们每周五都有词汇测验。