victory
/ˈvɪktəri/
n.
一句话记住
胜利;成功
释义与例句
n.
胜利;成功
success in winning a battle, competition, election, or difficult struggle
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The team celebrated a narrow victory over its main rival.
球队庆祝以微弱优势战胜主要对手。
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The court ruling was hailed as a victory for consumer rights.
这项法院裁决被誉为消费者权益的一次胜利。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She won a comfortable victory in the local election.
她在地方选举中以明显优势获胜。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
victory over 后接被战胜的对手或困难;a victory for 后接因此受益或得到支持的事业、原则。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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victorious 胜利的;获胜的形容词,描述赢得战斗、比赛或斗争的人或一方。
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victor 胜利者;获胜者较正式或文学化的名词,指战斗、竞争或冲突中的获胜方。
同义词
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triumph 重大胜利;成功;喜悦victory 指在比赛、战争、选举或斗争中战胜对手;triumph 常强调重大成就及胜利带来的喜悦,不一定有明确对手。The discovery was a triumph of years of patient research. 这一发现是多年耐心研究取得的重大成功。
反义词
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defeat 失败;击败victory 是获胜或成功;defeat 是被击败或失败,也可作动词表示击败。The party suffered a heavy defeat in the election. 该党在选举中遭遇惨败。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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win 获胜;胜利victory 只作名词,常用于正式表达及 victory over;win 可作动词,也可作名词,体育报道中更简洁、常见。It was the team's first win of the season. 这是该队本赛季的首场胜利。
常见搭配
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win a victory 取得胜利The union won an important victory for its members. 工会为其成员取得了一次重要胜利。
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decisive victory 决定性的胜利The candidate secured a decisive victory in the second round. 这位候选人在第二轮中取得了决定性胜利。
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victory over 战胜……;对……的胜利Their victory over the defending champions surprised everyone. 他们战胜卫冕冠军,令所有人感到惊讶。