unfortunately
/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/
adv.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
不幸地;遗憾的是;可惜
释义与例句
adv.
不幸地;遗憾的是;可惜
used to say that something is sad, disappointing or inconvenient, or happening by bad luck
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Unfortunately, we missed the last bus and had to walk home.
不幸的是,我们错过了末班车,只好步行回家。
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The flight was unfortunately delayed by thick fog.
不幸的是,航班因浓雾延误了。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Unfortunately for the home team, their captain was injured before half-time.
对主队来说不幸的是,队长在半场结束前受伤了。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
unfortunately 常作句子副词,置于句首时后加逗号;unfortunate 是形容词,不能直接替换它。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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unfortunate 不幸的;令人遗憾的形容词,可修饰名词或作表语;unfortunately 是副词,常修饰整个句子。
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fortunate 幸运的形容词,与 unfortunate 相反;其副词 fortunately 表示“幸运地”。
同义词
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regrettably 令人遗憾地;抱歉的是unfortunately 是中性常用词,可指运气不佳或令人失望的情况;regrettably 更正式,常用于公告或书面表达,强调说话者认为某事令人遗憾。Regrettably, the museum will be closed for repairs until March. 遗憾的是,博物馆将闭馆维修至三月。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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unfortunate 不幸的;令人遗憾的unfortunate 是形容词,修饰人或事;unfortunately 是副词,常置于句首并用逗号隔开,评价整件事,如 Unfortunately, we lost。It was an unfortunate mistake that caused a long delay. 那是一个令人遗憾的错误,造成了长时间延误。
常见搭配
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unfortunately for somebody 对某人来说不幸的是Unfortunately for us, all the tickets had sold out before we arrived. 对我们来说不幸的是,我们到达前所有票都已售罄。
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unfortunately not 可惜不是;遗憾地不能“Is there any coffee left?” “Unfortunately not.” “还有咖啡吗?”“很遗憾,没有了。”
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unfortunately true 不幸属实;遗憾地是事实The report sounds exaggerated, but it is unfortunately true. 这篇报道听起来有些夸张,但遗憾的是内容属实。