fortunate

/ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

幸运的;侥幸的

释义与例句

adj. 幸运的;侥幸的
having good luck or being in a favourable situation by chance
  1. We were fortunate to find a hotel room during the festival.
    我们很幸运,在节庆期间找到了一间酒店客房。
  2. She is fortunate in having supportive colleagues.
    她有幸拥有支持她的同事。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. It was fortunate that the ambulance arrived so quickly.
    幸运的是,救护车很快就到了。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 be fortunate to do 表示有幸做;It is fortunate that... 表示“幸运的是……”;fortunately 常作句首副词。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • fortune 运气;财富
    名词;good fortune 指好运,a fortune 也可指一大笔钱,须依语境区分。
  • fortunately 幸运地;幸亏
    句子副词,常置于句首并加逗号,引出令人庆幸的情况。
同义词
  • lucky 幸运的
    fortunate 与 lucky 都表示幸运;fortunate 稍正式,常用于书面语及 be fortunate to/in、It is fortunate that 等结构;lucky 更口语化、更通用,也可构成 lucky day/winner 等搭配。
    You were lucky to get the last ticket. 你真幸运,买到了最后一张票。
常见搭配
  • be fortunate to do something 有幸做某事
    I was fortunate to work with several experienced researchers. 我有幸与几位经验丰富的研究人员共事。
  • be fortunate enough to 足够幸运而得以……
    Few visitors are fortunate enough to see these animals in the wild. 很少有游客能有幸在野外看到这些动物。
  • be fortunate in 在……方面是幸运的
    The school is fortunate in its close links with local businesses. 这所学校有幸与当地企业保持着紧密联系。