through

/θruː/ prep.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

穿过；通过；贯穿；凭借；经由；通过某种方式

释义与例句

prep. 穿过；通过；贯穿
from one end, side, or part of something to the other
  1. The train passed through a long tunnel under the mountain.
    火车穿过山下的一条长隧道。
  2. Sunlight came through the thin curtains and filled the room.
    阳光透过薄窗帘照进房间。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She searched through the drawer but could not find her passport.
    她翻遍了抽屉，还是找不到护照。
prep. 凭借；经由；通过某种方式
by means of, because of, or with the help of someone or something
  1. He improved his pronunciation through daily listening practice.
    他通过每天的听力练习改善了发音。
  2. We heard about the vacancy through a former colleague.
    我们通过一位前同事听说了这个职位空缺。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The error occurred through a misunderstanding of the instructions.
    这个错误因误解操作说明而发生。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 through 的核心路径是“从一端贯穿到另一端”，既可指空间穿过，也可引申为经历过程或凭借某种方式。

词族与关联词

易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • across 横过；从一边到另一边
    through 强调从内部、空间中穿过或贯穿某过程，如 through a tunnel/forest；across 强调从表面的一边到另一边，如 across a road/field。穿隧道用 through，过马路用 across。
    The children ran across the field to reach the gate. 孩子们跑过田野到达大门口。
常见搭配
  • go through 经历；仔细检查；穿过
    She went through every document before signing the agreement. 签署协议前，她仔细检查了每份文件。
  • get through 通过；完成；打通电话
    I called three times but could not get through to the office. 我打了三次电话，但都没能接通办公室。
  • through hard work 通过努力工作
    The small business succeeded through hard work and careful planning. 这家小企业通过努力工作和周密规划取得了成功。