surrounding

/səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adjective / noun
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

周围的；附近的；周围的事物；环境

释义与例句

adjective 周围的；附近的
that is around or near something
  1. The hotel offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
    酒店可以欣赏到周围乡村的美丽景色。
  2. The surrounding area is full of small villages.
    周围地区布满了小村庄。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She did not notice the surrounding noise.
    她没有注意到周围的噪音。
noun 周围的事物；环境
the things, conditions, etc. that are around and affect somebody/something
  1. The children grew up in peaceful surroundings.
    孩子们在宁静的环境中长大。
  2. He admired the beautiful surroundings of the park.
    他欣赏着公园美丽的环境。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The hotel blends perfectly with its natural surroundings.
    酒店与周围的自然环境完美融合。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 surround（围绕）+ ing = 周围的。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • surround 围绕
    surrounding 的动词形式
同义词
  • environment 环境
    environment 泛指生活的自然或社会环境；surroundings 侧重环绕在身边的具体事物。
    We must protect the natural environment. 我们必须保护自然环境。
反义词
  • centre 中心
    centre 是中心位置，与 surrounding 所指的外围相对。
    The fountain stands in the centre of the square. 喷泉矗立在广场中心。
常见搭配
  • surrounding area 周边地区
    The surrounding area is known for its vineyards. 周边地区以葡萄园闻名。
  • natural surroundings 自然环境
    The cabin is set in beautiful natural surroundings. 小木屋坐落在美丽的自然环境中。